“嫦娥四号”探测器软着陆衰减可靠性试验与评估

Qiong Wu, Jianzhong Yang, Wang Zhu, Jianfeng Man, Min Luo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019年1月3日,嫦娥四号探测器首次在月球背面软着陆,衰减可靠性对于嫦娥四号探测器来说至关重要。本文研究了软着陆中衰减过程的失效模式和影响,由此确定了软着陆的临界失效模式和相应的可靠性特征参数。据此,给出了模拟月球实际衰减的地面衰减可靠性试验方法。在此基础上,提出了衰减可靠性评估方法,并由此获得了可靠性的置信限。最后,对“嫦娥四号”探测器进行了衰减可靠性试验,给出了衰减可靠性置信限。评估结果表明,该探测器具有很高的衰减可靠性,并得到了月球完美软着陆的验证。
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Attenuating Reliability Test and Assessment for Soft Landing of Chang’E-4 Probe
Attenuating reliability is extremely crucial for Chang’E-4 Probe, which softly landed on the far side of the Moon for the first time of all mankind on January 3, 2019. In the paper the failure mode and effects during attenuating process in the soft landing are investigated, from which the critical failure mode and the corresponding reliability characteristic parameter are both identified. Accordingly, ground test method for attenuating reliability to simulate the actual attenuating on the Moon is given. Then the attenuating reliability assessment method is accordingly proposed, from which the confidence limit of the reliability can be acquired. Finally, attenuating reliability test of Chang’E-4 Probe is conducted, and the confidence limit of attenuating reliability is provided. The assessment results indicate that the attenuating reliability of the probe possesses is very high as verified by the perfect soft land on the Moon.
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