北苏门答腊岛24-59个月儿童体重不足:2014年印度尼西亚家庭生活调查数据

Salsabila Kurnianingtyas, R. Sartika, Winda Mulia Ningsih
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引用次数: 3

摘要

摘要体重过轻是疾病负担风险最大的人群。该研究的目的是根据导致体重不足的三个特征,确定与北苏门答腊岛24-59个月儿童体重不足相关的因素;有儿童特征,母亲特征和父母特征。本研究采用横断面设计,采用卡方统计分析。本研究使用的样本是生活在印度尼西亚北苏门答腊省的280名24-59个月的儿童。数据来源于RAND公司收集的2014年印度尼西亚家庭生活调查。北苏门答腊岛24-59月龄儿童体重不足患病率为26%(女孩:32.6%,男孩:19.9%)。统计分析发现,女婴(OR 95% CI= 0.514: p= 0.02)、母亲低体重指数(OR 95% CI= 3750: p= 0.04)和香烟消费(OR 95% CI= 1800: p= 0.040)是导致北苏门答腊省24-59月龄儿童体重不足的原因。儿童性别、母亲体重指数和香烟消费是北苏门答腊5岁以下儿童体重不足的重要决定因素。各方都有必要实施干预措施,以减少体重不足的发生率。[摘要]体重过轻的人可能是体重过轻的人,可能是体重过轻的人。图juan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui因子为yang berhubungan dengan kejadian体重过轻的pakanak因子为24-59 bulan province Sumatra Utara berdasarkan dengan tiga karakteristik, yakni karakterisk anak, ibu, dan pola asuh。Penelitian ini menggunakan设计研究,poong lintang dan menggunakan卡方分析。Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 280 anak berusia 24-59 bulan dan berdomisili di Sumatra Utara。数据yang digunakan berasal dari数据印尼家庭生活调查tahun 2014 yang dikelola oleh兰德公司。24-59岁体重过轻的印度人占总人口的26%(其中,perempuan: 32.6%, laki-laki: 19.9%)。分析统计数据为:menyatakan bahwa jenis kelamin perempuan (OR 95% CI= 0.514: p= 0.02), indeks massa tubuh ibu yang rendah (OR 95% CI= 3750: p= 0.04),以及peneluaran untuk rokok (OR 95% CI= 1800: p= 0.040);Jenis kelamin anak, indeks massa tubuh ibu, dan peneluaran rokok merupakan因素,对体重过轻的人有显著影响,对体重过轻的人有显著影响。Langkah干预,diperlukan untuk, diperluk, diumunkan, diumunkan, diumunkan, diumunkan prevalensi, kejadian体重不足。
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Underweight in Child Aged 24-59 Months in North Sumatra: the 2014 Indonesia Family Life Survey Data
AbstractUnderweight has the biggest risk against burden of disease. The aim of the study was to determine the factors related with underweight in child aged 24-59 months lived in North Sumatra based on three characteristics caused an underweight; there are child characteristics, maternal characteristics, and parenting characteristics. This study used cross-sectional design and using chi-square statistical analysis. The sample used in this study was 280 child aged 24-59 months living in North Sumatra province, Indonesia. The data was obtained from 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey collected by RAND Corporation. Prevalence of underweight in child aged 24-59 months lived in North Sumatra was 26% (Girls: 32,6%, Boys: 19,9%). The statistical analyses found that female child (OR 95% CI= 0,514: p=0,02), maternal low body mass index (OR 95% CI = 3,750: p=0,04) and cigarette expenditure (OR 95% CI = 1,800: p=0,040) contribute to underweight child aged 24-59 month in North Sumatra province. Child gender, maternal body mass index, and cigarette expenditure were the significant determinants for underweight in under-five children in North Sumatra. The intervention is necessary to be implemented by all parties to decrease the prevalence of underweight.AbstrakBerat badan kurang (underweight) memberikan risiko terbesar terhadap beban penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian underweight pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Provinsi Sumatra Utara berdasarkan dengan tiga karakteristik, yakni karakteristik anak, ibu, dan pola asuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang dan menggunakan analisis chi-square. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 280 anak berusia 24-59 bulan dan berdomisili di Sumatra Utara. Data yang digunakan berasal dari data Indonesia Family Life Survey tahun 2014 yang dikelola oleh RAND Corporation. Prevalensi kejadian underweight pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Sumatra Utara sebesar 26% (perempuan: 32,6%, laki-laki: 19,9%). Analisis statistik menyatakan bahwa jenis kelamin perempuan (OR 95% CI= 0,514: p=0,02), indeks massa tubuh ibu yang rendah (OR 95% CI = 3,750: p=0,04) dan pengeluaran untuk rokok (OR 95% CI = 1,800: p=0,040) berkontribusi terhadap kejadian underweight pada anak usia 24-59 buan di Sumatra Utara. Jenis kelamin anak, indeks massa tubuh ibu, dan pengeluaran rokok merupakan faktor yang signifikan terhadap kejadian underweight pada anak usia di bawah lima tahun di Provinsi Sumatra Utara. Langkah intervensi diperlukan untuk dapat diimplementasikan oleh seluruh masyarakat untuk dapat menurunkan prevalensi kejadian underweight.
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