{"title":"系统工程和后勤无人机走廊:挑战现在,驱动未来","authors":"J. Ronczka","doi":"10.1109/ICSENG.2018.8638249","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In development of plausible commercial logistics ‘Unmanned Aircraft Systems’ (UAS) devices there is a need for the establishment of legislation as well as operational protocols. Aerial corridors for logistical UAS’s within city areas needs consideration of legal instruments and the guidance provided by the relevant government—industry bodies. There could be conflicts with business needs and wants to meet product and customer requirements. As such this paper suggest the use of ‘Systems Engineering Process’ (SEP) as a ‘method of operations’ (MO). The outcome desired is the use of logistical based UAS within a ‘Security containment box’ (SCB) to assist situation awareness; control and interdiction. 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引用次数: 1
摘要
在合理的商业物流“无人机系统”(UAS)设备的发展中,有必要建立立法以及操作协议。城市区域内后勤无人机的空中走廊需要考虑法律文书和相关政府-行业机构提供的指导。可能会与业务需求和满足产品和客户需求的愿望发生冲突。因此,本文建议使用“系统工程过程”(SEP)作为“操作方法”(MO)。期望的结果是在“安全遏制箱”(SCB)内使用基于后勤的无人机系统来协助情况感知;控制和封锁。“操作概念”(CONOPS)的一个组成部分是使用“综合走廊管理”(ICM)和“网络扩展引导员”(NEXUS)来实时检查合规性。另一个特点是无人机的“空中飞行控制系统”(AFCS)与现有的“飞行管理系统”(FMS)的啮合。使用NEXUS就像在共享经济中拥有无人机执照的飞行员,以进行物流远程交付。这些飞行员(主持人)通过人工“人工智能”(AI)“虚拟飞行管理中心”(VFMC)和“网络协调中心”(NCC)移交批准的无人机和飞行路径。所有物流配送服务行动;反应和批准通过“黑匣子”区块链(在无人机和云上)记录每个飞行事件,并提供唯一的实时参考。这个CONOPS利用互联主机;空中走廊的实体和建筑设计采用了“四维安全遏制箱”(4D-SCB)。也就是说,需要连接到AFCS-NCC的微型雷达网络的4D-SCB (X, Y, Z轴和时间)。
System engineering and logistical UAS corridors : Challenge the present to drive the future
In development of plausible commercial logistics ‘Unmanned Aircraft Systems’ (UAS) devices there is a need for the establishment of legislation as well as operational protocols. Aerial corridors for logistical UAS’s within city areas needs consideration of legal instruments and the guidance provided by the relevant government—industry bodies. There could be conflicts with business needs and wants to meet product and customer requirements. As such this paper suggest the use of ‘Systems Engineering Process’ (SEP) as a ‘method of operations’ (MO). The outcome desired is the use of logistical based UAS within a ‘Security containment box’ (SCB) to assist situation awareness; control and interdiction. An integral part of the ‘Concept of operations’ (CONOPS) is the use of ‘Integrated Corridor Management’ (ICM) and ‘Networked Expanded Ushering Shepherds’ (NEXUS) for real-time checking of compliance. A further feature is the meshing of the UAS ‘Aerial flight control system’ (AFCS) with the existing ‘Flight management system’ (FMS). The use of NEXUS is like having UAS licensed pilot(s) in a sharing economy based for logistical long-range deliveries. These pilots (Hosts) handover the approved UAS and flight paths via a human—‘Artificial Intelligence’ (AI) ‘Virtual flight management centre’ (VFMC) and the ‘Network Coordination Centre’ (NCC). All logistical delivery services actions; reactions and approvals are recorded via ‘Black box’ Blockchained (on UAS and Cloud) for each flight event with unique real-time referencing. This CONOPS utilises intermeshed Hosts; entities and architectural design of the aerial corridor using ‘4 dimensional Security containment box’ (4D–SCB). That is, a 4D–SCB (axis X, Y, Z and time) that requires a micro Radar network linked to AFCS—NCC.