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2018 26th International Conference on Systems Engineering (ICSEng)最新文献

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Integrity Performance of Egyptian eLoran System for Maritime Application 埃及eLoran海事系统的完整性性能
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENG.2018.8638193
Farag M. Bahr Abd El-Aziz, Ezz El-Deen F. Abd-El kawy, Ahmed Khamis, D. Zydek
eLoran is considered as the most promising backup for Global Navigation Satellite System in maritime applications. A proposal study to establish eLoran navigation system for Egyptian maritime harbors is presented to act as an international and national backup to GPS for marine navigation, and other applications using MATLAB. The required levels of Integrity as a requirement of the International Maritime Organization had been verified over all the Egyptian harbors.
eLoran被认为是全球导航卫星系统在海事应用中最有前途的备份。提出了一项为埃及海港建立eLoran导航系统的建议研究,该系统将作为国际和国内GPS的海上导航备份,并使用MATLAB进行其他应用。作为国际海事组织的一项要求,已在所有埃及港口核实了所要求的完整性水平。
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引用次数: 2
A Kind of Distributed Fusion Incremental Kalman Filter 一种分布式融合增量卡尔曼滤波
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENG.2018.8638209
G. Yan, David Tien, Xiaojun Sun
The unknown system error is widespread, but it is difficult to be verified or corrected. Furthermore, it also will yield to relatively large filtering errors. As an effective solution, the incremental equation is introduced, which can eliminate these unknown system errors. Meanwhile, the accuracy of state estimators will be improved. Then, a kind of distributed fusion incremental Kalman filter is presented in this paper. It can greatly improve the accuracy of state estimation for the multisensor systems under poor observation condition. The proposed algorithm is easy to be applied in engineering practice because of its simple form and small computational burden so. The simulation results show that it is effective and feasible.
未知系统错误普遍存在,但难以验证或纠正。此外,它还会产生较大的滤波误差。作为一种有效的解决方案,增量方程可以消除这些未知的系统误差。同时也提高了状态估计器的精度。然后,提出了一种分布式融合增量卡尔曼滤波器。它可以大大提高多传感器系统在恶劣观测条件下的状态估计精度。该算法形式简单,计算量小,易于应用于工程实践。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 1
Essential Skill of Enterprise Architect Practitioners for Digital Era 数字时代企业架构师的基本技能
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENG.2018.8638210
S. Kempegowda, Z. Chaczko
The technology landscape has evolved from Mainframe to Digital platform. In this paper, we are proposing the skills that are essential for an Enterprise Architect to be successful in the Digital Era.
技术领域已经从大型机发展到数字平台。在本文中,我们提出了企业架构师在数字时代取得成功所必需的技能。
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引用次数: 2
Period Analysis of Chaotic Systems under Finite Precisions 有限精度下混沌系统的周期分析
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENG.2018.8638177
Xue Ouyang, Yuling Luo, Junxiu Liu, Yunqi Liu, Jinjie Bi, Senhui Qiu
Theoretically, chaotic systems or chaotic maps have ideal complex dynamics. However, due to the finite precisions of the simulation software and digital devices, dynamic degradation and short period phenomenon will occur which is known as the finite precision effect. Thus, the short period phenomenon severely affects the performances of chaotic system in its application of secure communication and multimedia encryption etc. In this paper, the hash table is used to fast position the period of chaotic sequence, then calculate and analyze the relationships between computational precision and period length of digital chaotic systems. The experimental results show that the finite precision has a great influence on the periods of chaotic systems. The proposed method provides a quantitative analysis for the finite precision effect of the chaotic systems, which can aid designing the mechanisms to counteract the dynamic degradations and enhance the security performance.
理论上,混沌系统或混沌映射具有理想的复杂动力学。然而,由于仿真软件和数字器件的精度有限,会出现动态退化和短周期现象,即有限精度效应。因此,短周期现象严重影响了混沌系统在安全通信、多媒体加密等应用中的性能。本文利用哈希表快速定位混沌序列的周期,计算分析了数字混沌系统的计算精度与周期长度之间的关系。实验结果表明,有限精度对混沌系统的周期有很大的影响。该方法为混沌系统的有限精度效应提供了定量分析,有助于设计抵消动态退化和提高安全性能的机制。
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引用次数: 6
Using HiGraph to define a Formal Integrated System Modeling Framework that ensures Complete System Consistency 使用high定义一个正式的集成系统建模框架,以确保完全的系统一致性
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENG.2018.8638021
Anis Otmane Cherif, B. Monsuez, V. Paun, Michel Nakhlé
The evolution of the design of complex systems leads to increasing complexity and requires the joint analysis and refinement of different views of the same system which generally consist of: (1) A functional view that describes the main features of the system; (2) An implementation view that allocates functions on system constituents; (3) A non-functional view ensuring that properties such as quality of services, real-time constraints… are satisfied by the system; (4) As well as a dysfunctional view that defines the reliability requirements. Despite the complexity of systems, the consistency of views when exploring the solution space must be ensured. For example: (1) A decision on the required availability may induce new functions or involve redundancy of function/constituent; (2) Another difficulty comes from the fact that the functions are being described using different formalisms, therefore the system engineer must always be able to handle all the following aspects: the availability or reliability models that are mainly based on probabilistic models, the functional view that can be expressed using finite state machines or by event models; the quality of the services that can be expressed either by using a probabilistic approach or an approach based on a bounded set… The work described in this paper focuses on the implementation of a unified industrial modeling process using the graphical language of Hi-Graphs, a specific class of hyper graphs, in support to SysML. This process brings in addition functional views, taking into account, at all stages of the life cycle, non-functional and dysfunctional views of the system in order to make the right choices / compromises in terms of both software engineering and formal verification. It provides end-to-end assurance that the system meets the requirements and contracts associated with service quality during the process of exploring and refining the solution among the different views of the system. It also offers multiple semantics so that existing modeling languages and tools are taken into account.
复杂系统设计的演变导致复杂性增加,需要对同一系统的不同视图进行联合分析和改进,这些视图通常包括:(1)描述系统主要特征的功能视图;(2)在系统组件上分配功能的实现视图;(3)非功能视图,确保系统满足服务质量、实时约束等属性;(4)以及定义可靠性要求的功能失调视图。尽管系统很复杂,但在探索解决方案空间时必须确保视图的一致性。例如:(1)对所需可用性的决定可能会产生新功能或涉及功能/组件的冗余;(2)另一个困难来自于使用不同的形式化描述功能的事实,因此系统工程师必须始终能够处理以下所有方面:主要基于概率模型的可用性或可靠性模型,可以使用有限状态机或事件模型表示的功能视图;本文描述的工作重点是使用支持SysML的图形语言Hi-Graphs(一类特殊的超图)实现统一的工业建模过程。为了在软件工程和正式验证方面做出正确的选择/妥协,在生命周期的所有阶段,考虑到系统的非功能和不功能视图,这个过程带来了额外的功能视图。在系统的不同视图之间探索和细化解决方案的过程中,它提供了端到端的保证,确保系统满足与服务质量相关的需求和契约。它还提供了多种语义,以便考虑到现有的建模语言和工具。
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引用次数: 1
Non-Linear Modeling and Simulation with 3-D Animation for 6-DOF Autonomous Underwater Vehicle 六自由度自主水下航行器三维动画非线性建模与仿真
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENG.2018.8638022
Sherif M. Hassan, M. Abozied, Ahmed Khamis, D. Zydek
this paper focuses on deriving the equations of motion of generic mathematical model in six degrees of freedom for autonomous underwater vehicles. For precise modeling, we used the hydrodynamic coefficients and derivatives of NPS AUV-II benchmark. The derived nonlinear model is simulated using LabVIEW software package. This makes the simulation process more realistic and easy for implementation with compatible embedded system boards. Moreover, it provides more accurate results which; verifies the model through an animated graphical user interface. This interface facilitates the simulation testing and evaluation process. The open loop simulation was acceptable, responsive and paved the way for using different control techniques for the autonomous underwater vehicle.
本文重点推导了自主水下航行器六自由度通用数学模型的运动方程。为了精确建模,我们使用了NPS AUV-II基准的水动力系数和导数。利用LabVIEW软件包对导出的非线性模型进行了仿真。这使得仿真过程更加真实,并且易于与兼容的嵌入式系统板实现。此外,它提供了更准确的结果;通过动画图形用户界面验证模型。该接口简化了仿真测试和评估过程。开环仿真具有良好的可接受性和响应性,为自主水下航行器采用不同的控制技术铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 2
Route Optimization for Drilling Machine: Properties of AI Algorithms and An Experimentation System for the Practical Users 钻床路径优化:人工智能算法的特性及面向实际用户的实验系统
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENG.2018.8638201
I. Pozniak-Koszalka, L. Koszalka, A. Kasprzak, G. Chmaj, D. Zydek
The considered problem of finding drilling machine route is a modified version of TSP. The modification consists in necessity of cyclic drill change which requires returning to starting point after performing a certain number of bores - depending on physical parameters of the particular process. In order to find the best route AI approaches have been applied. In the paper the properties of the implemented algorithms based on Simulated Annealing, Genetic ideas, Ant Colony Optimization have been studied. The Brute Force as reference algorithm as well as Simulated Bee Colony algorithm was implemented, either. The analysis of properties of algorithms was made by processing the results of two-stage simulation experiments. The experiments were carried out with the created and implemented experimentation system. The system also can be used by the practical users for solving their problems.
所考虑的钻床路线寻找问题是TSP的一个改进版本。修改包括循环更换钻头的必要性,这需要在执行一定数量的钻孔后返回到起点-取决于特定工艺的物理参数。为了找到最佳路线,人工智能方法已经被应用。本文研究了基于模拟退火、遗传思想和蚁群优化的实现算法的特性。实现了以蛮力算法为参考算法和模拟蜂群算法。通过对两阶段仿真实验结果的处理,对算法的性能进行了分析。实验采用所创建和实现的实验系统进行。该系统还可以为实际用户解决实际问题。
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引用次数: 1
Blockchain-based renewable energy exchange management system 基于区块链的可再生能源交易管理系统
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENG.2018.8638165
T. Górski, J. Bednarski, Z. Chaczko
The paper presents the concept of renewable energy management system. The idea behind the system is to exploit the potential of renewable energy generation sources so as to provide additional energy services and participation in a competitive energy market. These actions can significantly affect the shortening of the period of return on investment of individual customer in renewable energy sources. The paper contains a concept of Electricity Consumption and Supply Management System (ECSM) with application of blockchain technology. ECSM provides functionality to monitor and record continuously information about inbound and outbound energy to/from power grid. Except monitoring inbound and outbound energy, solution will provide the possibility to manage in automatic and manual way when energy should be sent to energy grid. Information about inbound/outbound energy will be part of smart contract which will be confirmed and stored in every node.
提出了可再生能源管理系统的概念。这一系统背后的想法是开发可再生能源发电的潜力,以提供额外的能源服务和参与竞争激烈的能源市场。这些行动可以显著影响可再生能源个人客户投资回报周期的缩短。本文提出了用电供应管理系统(ECSM)的概念和区块链技术的应用。ECSM提供了监测和记录电网输入和输出能量的连续信息的功能。该方案除了监控入网和出网能源外,还将在需要向电网输送能源时提供自动和手动管理的可能性。关于输入/输出能量的信息将成为智能合约的一部分,并将被确认并存储在每个节点中。
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引用次数: 16
Compressed Data-Gathering Method based on Spatiotemporal Correlation Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks 基于时空相关聚类的无线传感器网络压缩数据采集方法
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENG.2018.8638194
Junying Chen, Xiao Xu, J. Wan
To solve the problem of high energy consumption in traditional data-gathering protocols and to balance the network load, a spatiotemporal correlation-based clustering method for compressive data gathering (SCCM-CDG) is proposed. First, we present a mathematical model to measure the spatiotemporal correlation of neighborhood nodes. Second, a spatiotemporal correlation-based clustering method (SCCM) is proposed and then applied to the data-gathering protocol. Sensor nodes within a cluster send a small number of linear projections to cluster heads using compressive sensing theory, and then cluster heads send sample data along the shortest square distance spanning tree among cluster heads and the sink. Results of the simulation and experiment verify the accuracy of the SCCM algorithm, revealing that the SCCM-CDG algorithm can substantially reduce energy consumption, prolong network lifetime, and promote improvements in data recovery at the sink compared with existing compressive sensing-based data-gathering schemes.
为了解决传统数据采集协议能耗高的问题,平衡网络负载,提出了一种基于时空相关的压缩数据采集聚类方法(SCCM-CDG)。首先,我们提出了一个测量邻域节点时空相关性的数学模型。其次,提出了一种基于时空相关的聚类方法,并将其应用于数据采集协议中。集群内的传感器节点利用压缩感知理论向簇头发送少量的线性投影,然后簇头沿着簇头和sink之间的最短平方距离生成树发送样本数据。仿真和实验结果验证了SCCM算法的准确性,表明与现有的基于压缩感知的数据采集方案相比,SCCM- cdg算法可以大幅降低能耗,延长网络寿命,并促进汇处数据恢复的改善。
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引用次数: 1
The Design and Implementation of the Workload Management System Based on Cloud Platforms 基于云平台的工作量管理系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENG.2018.8638202
C. Tian, David Tien, Guanran Wang
Based on cloud platforms, workload management system aims to implement the standardized workload management of the teaching staff, and provides a convenient way to calculate teachers’ teaching-hour subsidy. This workload management system is developed on cloud platforms and embedded a better human-computer interface with data visu-alization, which provides more reliable data for the leadership in decision-making.
课业管理系统基于云平台,旨在对教师进行规范化的课业管理,并提供一种方便的计算教师课时补贴的方法。本工作量管理系统在云平台上开发,嵌入了更好的人机界面和数据可视化,为领导决策提供了更可靠的数据。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 26th International Conference on Systems Engineering (ICSEng)
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