多时间尺度下风力发电波浪特性研究

Yan Huan, Zhang Yi-yang, Zhang Xiao-qing, Zhang Zhi-hua
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文以风电场实测数据为基础,采用概率统计和时间序列分析的方法,定量研究了风速和风力在不同时间尺度下的波动特征及其相互关系。结果表明,间接预测方法由于风速与风力之间的映射关系存在较大误差,此外,本文还研究了采样间隔对预测精度的影响。结果表明,在5 ~ 15 min范围内选择采样间隔时,预测精度较高,且随着预测持续时间的延长,误差增加的速度越来越快,而样本量越来越小,因此有必要根据预测时间尺度来确定采样间隔。本文的研究成果为风电功率预测的模型构建和数据采样提供了强有力的理论支持,对提高风电功率预测的精度具有指导意义。
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The study on wave characteristics of wind power under multi-time scale
This paper quantitatively studies the wave characteristics of wind speed and wind power under different time scales, as well as the relationship between them, based on the real measured data of wind farm with the method of probability statistics and time series analysis. The result shows that the indirect prediction method may cause larger error because of abscure mapping relationship between wind speed and wind power, in addition, this paper also researches the influence on prediction accuracy due to the sampling interval. The result shows that the prediction accuracy is higher when the sampling interval is chosen among 5 ~ 15 min, furthermore, the rate of error increasing is more and more faster along with the extension of prediction duration, while the sampling is smaller, so it is necessary to determine the sampling interval by the prediction time scale. The achievement of this paper provides a strongly theoretical support for the model constructing and data sampling of wind power prediction, and also has the guiding significance to the precision improvement of the wind power prediction.
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