疏忽与社会自治

Manuel Vargas
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引用次数: 9

摘要

自我控制不仅仅包括抑制冲动。对于一些自我控制的概念,特别是那些与道德责任有关的概念,对理性的敏感是自我控制的核心概念。对于这些说法,如何抓住人们对疏忽和其他显然非自愿的罪责负有责任的观点并不明显。有人指责人们在决定做什么时没有考虑到一些重要的道德因素,没有记住一些承诺,没有认识到与情境相关的事情。本章提出了一个更广泛的自我控制概念的解释,它解决了非自愿罪责情况下的控制问题,并保留了这种情况下人们本可以遵守道德要求的观点。
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Negligence and Social Self-Governance
Self-control can involve more than just impulse inhibition. For some notions of self-control, especially those concerned with moral responsibility, sensitivity to reasons is the idea central to self-control. For these accounts, it is not obvious how to capture the idea that people are responsible for negligence and other instances of apparently non-volitional culpability. One blames people for failing to take into account some important moral consideration in deciding what to do, for failing to remember some commitment, and for failing to recognize situationally relevant things. This chapter proposes an account of this broader notion of self-control, one that solves the problem of control in non-volitional culpability cases, and that retains the idea that people in such cases could have complied with the demands of morality.
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