土耳其新外交政策中的针对性软实力及其对入境游客来源地的影响

Onur Şen
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摘要

本文是针对性软实力对入境游客来源地影响的初步研究。本文以土耳其为例,认为土耳其的外国游客来源受到土耳其新外交政策中针对性软实力政策的影响。自2002年正义与发展党执政以来,土耳其的外交政策取向发生了重大转变。这一新的外交政策学说优先考虑增加国家对目标地区的软实力。土耳其利用几种外交政策工具,试图在与自己有文化和历史联系的国家中增强自己的软实力。自21世纪初以来,土耳其在这些目标国家的软实力不断增强,对入境游客数量产生了显著而积极的影响。
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Targeted soft power in Turkish new foreign policy and its impact on origins of in-bound tourists
This article is a preliminary study on impact of targeted soft power on origins of in-bound tourists. By focusing on the case of Turkey, it argues that the origins of foreign visitors to Turkey is affected by its targeted soft power policies within the new Turkish foreign policy. Since the AKP government came to power in 2002, Turkey experienced a significant foreign policy orientation shift. This new foreign policy doctrine prioritizes increasing country’s soft power towards targeted regions. Using several foreign policy tools, Turkey tries to increase its soft power among countries that have cultural and historical ties to itself. Increasing soft power of Turkey in these targeted countries significantly and positively impacts the number of in-bound tourists since early 2000s.
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