论香港金融的“过去与现在

Zhou Boya, Wang Zifei
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摘要

金融对一个国家至关重要,而香港作为中国庞大经济体的特殊组成部分,有着独特的优势和发展历史。香港从一个小渔村发展成为金融中心有其必然的因素:历史、地理和政策优势。经过近一个世纪的快速发展,香港在经济、医药、教育等领域取得了许多值得骄傲的成就。在此过程中,香港与内地的合作日益紧密,两岸成为优秀的“伙伴”。近年来,由于新冠肺炎疫情和中国经济大国的崛起,香港面临着一个不可避免的困境。鉴于此,作者建议香港可以发展金融科技,增强金融安全,实施绿色金融,促进企业创新。与此同时,香港也应该加强与内地的关系。总的来说,在当前形势下,香港将继续作为中国重要的金融中心存在,但香港也应积极面对时代的挑战,探索未来的新发展方向。
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On the “Past and Present” of Hong Kong’s Finance
Finance is vital to a country, and Hong Kong, as a special part of the large economy of China, has unique advantages and development history. And Hong Kong’s growth from a small fishing village to a financial centre has its inevitable factors: historical, geographical and policy advantages. After nearly a century of rapid development, Hong Kong has achieved many proud accomplishments in the following fields: economy, medicine, education, etc. In the process, the cooperation between Hong Kong and the mainland has become increasingly close, and the two sides of the Strait have become excellent “partners”. In recent years, due to the COVID-19 epidemic and the rise of China as a big economy, Hong Kong is facing an unavoidable dilemma. In view of this, the authors suggest that Hong Kong can develop financial technology, enhance financial security,  implement green finance, and promote corporate innovation. At the same time, Hong Kong should also strengthen the relationship with the mainland. Generally speaking, under the current circumstances, Hong Kong will continue to exist as an important financial center of China, but Hong Kong should also actively face the challenges of the times and explore new developments directions in the future.
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