模糊pid开关控制器在直流蒸汽发生器压力控制中的应用研究

Wei Zhang, G. Xia, X. Bian, H. Cai
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引用次数: 2

摘要

同心环空管一次性蒸汽发生器是一种采用双面传热结构的新型蒸汽发生器。采用带移动边界的集总参数法建立蒸汽发生器模型。在建立模型的基础上,对其静态和动态特性进行了分析。由于热容量相对较小,增加了控制难度。本文在借鉴PID控制器和模糊控制器的基础上,以给水流量为控制变量,采用模糊-PID开关控制器对出汽压力进行严格调节。建立了同心环空管内一次透式蒸汽发生器的数学模型。讨论了所设计的模糊PID开关控制器在一次性蒸汽发生器同心环空管出口蒸汽压力控制中的应用,仿真结果表明,该算法比传统PID策略具有更好的动态性能和鲁棒性。
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Research on fuzzy-PID switch controller applied to pressure control of once-through steam generator
Once-through steam generator in concentric annuli tube is a new type steam generator which adopts structure of double-face heat transfer. The model of steam generator is built by lumped parameters with moving boundary. In the basis of the built model, static and dynamic characteristics are analyzed. Because thermal capacity is relatively less, it enhances difficulty of control. On the basis of trails of PID controller and fuzzy controller, fuzzy-PID switch controller is applied to regulate tightly pressure of exit steam, using feed water flow as controlled variable in this paper. A mathematic model of once-through steam generator in concentric annuli tube is derived. The application of designed fuzzy-PID switch controller to once-through steam generator in concentric annuli tube pressure control of exit steam is discussed and simulation results show that this algorithm possesses better dynamic performance and robustness than conventional PID strategy.
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