用于卫星通信的PCB多层CTS天线阵列技术

A. Mahmoud, M. Del Mastro, T. Potelon, R. Sauleau, M. Ettorre
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了一种用于卫星通信(SatCom)应用的低轮廓天线。天线覆盖19 GHz ~ 31 GHz的整个K/Ka频段,反射系数大于- 10 dB,相对带宽大于50%。采用连续横向存根(CTS)天线阵列作为辐射孔径,具有宽带性能。辐射孔径由一个丸盒准光束形成器馈电。全天线是在印刷电路板(PCB)技术中通过多层介质层叠加而实现的,在全叠加中没有任何埋孔或盲孔。沿球盒耦合器的焦平面放置多个角,实现波束的仰角扫描。25°±。实现的增益峰值为19 dBi,辐射效率为50%。
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Mutli-layer CTS antenna array in PCB technology for SatCom applications
A low-profile antenna for satellite communications (SatCom) applications is presented here. The antenna covers the entire K/Ka frequency bands from 19 GHz to 31 GHz with a reflection coefficient better than −10 dB, corresponding to a relative bandwidth of more than 50%. A continuous transverse stub (CTS) antenna array is chosen as a radiating aperture for its very wideband performance. The radiating aperture is fed by a pillbox quasi-optical beamformer. The full antenna is realized in printed circuit board (PCB) technology by stacking several dielectric layers without any buried or blind vias in the full stack-up. Multiple horns are placed along the focal plane of the pillbox coupler to achieve beam-scanning in elevation. ± 25°. The peak value of the realized gain is 19 dBi and radiation efficiency equals 50%.
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