原发性小肠恶性黑色素瘤

Umm-E-Habiba Abdul Rauf
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摘要

原发性小肠黑色素瘤是一种罕见的恶性肿瘤,文献匮乏,对其最佳治疗提供的证据有限。我们报告一个60岁女性回肠原发性黑色素瘤的病例。患者表现为左侧腹痛,食欲下降,腹泻史15天。术前检查时发现绝对便秘,CT扫描显示回肠肠套叠。患者行开腹手术切除肠套叠,发现肠附灰褐色肿块,经组织病理学证实为黑色素瘤。术后详细的临床调查显示没有原发性皮肤、肝脏、肺部、眼部或颅骨黑色素病变。因此,该病变被归类为原发性小肠黑色素瘤。她被转介给肿瘤学家,并开始对她进行辅助化疗。由于化疗后的副作用,患者在诊断后三个月因心肺骤停而死亡。
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Primary Malignant Melanoma of The Small Intestine
Primary small intestinal melanoma is a rare malignant neoplasm, for which scarce literature offers limited evidence for optimal management. We present a case of a 60-year-old female with primary melanoma of ileum. She presented with left sided abdominal pain, decreased appetite, and history of diarrhoea for 15 days. She developed absolute constipation during her preoperative investigations, in which CT scan revealed ileoileal intussusception. She underwent laparotomy for the resection of intussuscepted bowel segment, which revealed a greyish brown mass attached to bowel, later confirmed by histopathology as melanoma. Postoperative detailed clinical investigation revealed no primary cutaneous, hepatic, pulmonary, ocular, or cranial melanotic lesion. Hence, the lesion was classified as primary small bowel melanoma. She was referred to oncologist who started her on adjuvant chemotherapy. The patient expired of cardiopulmonary arrest three months after her diagnosis due to post Chemotherapy side effects.
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