FDI对经济增长的影响;印度尼西亚案例研究

S. HariS, Nevi Danila
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引用次数: 1

摘要

外国直接投资是鼓励经济增长的因素之一,特别是对发展中国家而言。印度尼西亚为促进包括外国直接投资在内的投资制定了一揽子经济政策和税收政策。本文探讨了外商直接投资是否是促进印尼经济增长的重要手段之一。以GDP为因变量的多元回归分析采用FDI、贸易、政府支出和通货膨胀作为自变量。数据是从1985年到2015年。FDI对GDP没有任何影响,而其他变量影响经济的增长。它表明,外国直接投资的目标,即技术转让、人力资源的发展,并没有完全实现。这意味着一揽子经济政策和税收不足以使FDI对GDP产生影响,但必须发展其他因素,如工资率、劳动技能、运输和基础设施以及产权。
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FDI on economics growth; Indonesia case study
FDI is one of the factors that encourage the growth of the economy, especially for developing countries. Indonesia has prepared an economic policy package and a taxation policy for booting the investments, including FDI. This paper investigates whether the FDI is one of the essential instruments to improve the growth of Indonesia economy. Multiple regression with GDP as a dependent variable; and FDI, Trade, Government Expenditure, and Inflation as independent variables are employed. The data is from 1985 up to 2015 period. FDI does not have any impact on GDP, while others variables influence the growth of the economy. It suggests that the goals of FDI, namely technology transfer, development of human resources, are not achieved entirely. It implies that the package of economic policy and taxation are not enough for FDI to have the impact on GDP, but others factors, such as wage rate, labor skills, transport and infrastructure, and property rights, must be developed. 
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