数据挖掘在乳腺组织活检结果高精度预测中的应用

Divyansh Kaushik, Karamjit Kaur
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引用次数: 20

摘要

在当今世界,人们对乳腺癌的认识正在大规模开展,但我们仍然缺乏诊断工具来判断一个人是否患有乳腺癌。乳房x光检查仍然是诊断乳腺癌最重要的方法。然而,乳房x光检查有时并不明确,因为放射科医生不能仅仅根据它们来宣布他/她的决定,而不得不求助于活检。本文提出了一种基于数据预处理的分类器集成的数据挖掘技术,利用从乳房x光片中提取的特征来预测活检的结果。本文在乳房x线图像质量数据集上取得的结果非常有希望,准确率为83.5%,ROC (Receiver Operating characteristic)面积为0.907,高于现有方法。
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Application of Data Mining for high accuracy prediction of breast tissue biopsy results
In today's world where awareness for Breast Cancer is being carried out at a large scale, we still lack the diagnostic tools to suggest whether a person is suffering from Breast Cancer or not. Mammography remains the most significant method of diagnosing someone with Breast Cancer. However, mammograms sometimes are not definite due to which a radiologist cannot pronounce his/her decision based solely on them and has to resort to a biopsy. This paper proposes a data mining technique based on Ensemble of classifiers following data pre-processing, to predict the outcomes of the biopsy using the features extracted from the mammograms. The results achieved in this paper on the Mammographic Masses dataset are highly promising and have an accuracy of 83.5% and an ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristics) area of 0.907 which is higher than the existing approaches.
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