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2016 Third International Conference on Digital Information Processing, Data Mining, and Wireless Communications (DIPDMWC)最新文献

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PoN: Open source solution for real-time data analysis PoN:实时数据分析的开源解决方案
Nikitha Johnsirani Venkatesan, Earl Kim, D. Shin
With rapid innovations and growing Internet population, petabytes of information are being generated every second. Processing these enormous data and analysing is a tedious process now-a-days. The amount of data in real-time is growing tremendously. Nearly 80% of the data is in unstructured format. Analysis of unstructured data in real-time is a very challenging task. Existing traditional business intelligence (BI) tools perform best only in a pre-defined schema. Most of the real-time data are logs and dont have any defined schema. Doing queries over these large datasets takes long time. During streaming of real-time data, much unwanted information is extracted from the data source causing overhead in the system. This results in an increase in the cost of construction and maintenance. Each and every second, new data streams keeps accumulating in the system consistently about whats going on in the world. Gathering these data and processing is an essential skill to know, for preparing a vital report. In this paper, we propose a Piece of News (PoN) end-to-end solution where we used the appropriate Hadoop components for real-time data analytics. Our aim is to extract the health data from the normal news data so that we can predict any real-time breakouts immediately. Rather than collecting all the news, we filtered only the important news based on certain threshold, thus reducing the cost. We compared historical data with real-time data which leads to take prompt action as we already knew the outbreaks from the previous data. One step ahead we can even detect any dangerous outbreaks before anyone else in the world. Not only we did real-time analytics using Hadoop componants but also we ran queries over the collected news dataset using Hive and Pig. Finally, we presented their performance comparison.
随着快速的创新和互联网人口的增长,每秒产生的信息达到数拍字节。如今,处理和分析这些庞大的数据是一个乏味的过程。实时数据量正在急剧增长。近80%的数据是非结构化格式的。实时分析非结构化数据是一项非常具有挑战性的任务。现有的传统商业智能(BI)工具只有在预定义的模式中才能发挥最佳性能。大多数实时数据都是日志,没有任何已定义的模式。对这些大型数据集进行查询需要很长时间。在实时数据流期间,从数据源中提取了许多不需要的信息,从而导致系统开销。这导致了建筑和维护成本的增加。每一秒,新的数据流都在系统中不断积累,关于世界上正在发生的事情。收集和处理这些数据是准备一份重要报告的基本技能。在本文中,我们提出了一个PoN端到端解决方案,我们使用适当的Hadoop组件进行实时数据分析。我们的目标是从正常的新闻数据中提取健康数据,以便我们可以立即预测任何实时爆发。我们不是收集所有的新闻,而是根据一定的阈值只过滤重要的新闻,从而降低了成本。我们将历史数据与实时数据进行了比较,这导致我们迅速采取行动,因为我们已经从以前的数据中了解了疫情。领先一步,我们甚至可以在世界上任何人之前发现任何危险的疫情。我们不仅使用Hadoop组件进行实时分析,还使用Hive和Pig对收集到的新闻数据集进行查询。最后,对它们进行了性能比较。
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引用次数: 1
Automatic detection of books based on Faster R-CNN 基于Faster R-CNN的图书自动检测
Beibei Zhu, Xiaoyu Wu, Lei Yang, Yinghua Shen, Linglin Wu
Advances have been made continuously in detection networks such as SPPnet and Fast R-CNN. Recently the novel region proposal method RPN shares full-image convolutional features with the detection network and enables a state-of-the-art object detection network Faster R-CNN. In this work we apply Faster R-CNN to train a detection network on our digital image database of books and implement automatic recognition and positioning of books. Experiments show that retrained Faster R-CNN achieves fine detection results in terms of both speed and accuracy, and it also solves the problem of testing negative examples in our previous study. This provides great help for the study of practical book retrieval system.
SPPnet、Fast R-CNN等检测网络不断取得进展。最近,新的区域建议方法RPN与检测网络共享全图像卷积特征,使最先进的目标检测网络更快。在这项工作中,我们使用Faster R-CNN在我们的图书数字图像数据库上训练检测网络,实现图书的自动识别和定位。实验表明,经过再训练的Faster R-CNN在速度和准确率上都取得了很好的检测效果,也解决了我们之前研究中存在的测试反例的问题。这为实用图书检索系统的研究提供了很大的帮助。
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引用次数: 15
A syllabus on data mining and machine learning with applications to cybersecurity 关于数据挖掘和机器学习在网络安全中的应用的教学大纲
A. Epishkina, S. Zapechnikov
Big data analytics are very fruitful for solving problems in cybersecurity. We have analyzed modern trends in intelligent security systems research and practice and worked out a syllabus for a new university course in the area of data mining and machine learning with applications to cybersecurity. The course is for undergraduate and graduate students studying the cybersecurity. The main objective of the course is to provide students with fundamental concepts in data mining (in particular, mining frequent patterns, associations and correlations, classification, cluster analysis, outlier detection), machine learning (including neural networks, support vector machines etc.) and related issues, e.g. the basics of multidimensional statistics. Contrary to the traditional data mining and machine learning courses we illustrate course topics by cases from the area of cybersecurity including botnet detection, intrusion detection, deep packet inspection, fraud monitoring, malware detection, phishing detection, active authentication. We note that our course has great potential for development.
大数据分析在解决网络安全问题方面非常有成效。我们分析了智能安全系统研究和实践的现代趋势,并为数据挖掘和机器学习在网络安全领域的应用制定了一个新的大学课程大纲。本课程面向网络安全专业的本科生和研究生。本课程的主要目的是为学生提供数据挖掘的基本概念(特别是挖掘频繁模式,关联和相关性,分类,聚类分析,离群值检测),机器学习(包括神经网络,支持向量机等)和相关问题,例如多维统计的基础知识。与传统的数据挖掘和机器学习课程相反,我们通过网络安全领域的案例来说明课程主题,包括僵尸网络检测,入侵检测,深度数据包检测,欺诈监控,恶意软件检测,网络钓鱼检测,主动身份验证。我们注意到,我们的课程有很大的发展潜力。
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引用次数: 6
Research and development of ADS1271 based distributed engineering seismic acquisition unit
Zhenzhong Yuan, Yongqing Wang, Shenghui Liu, Yu Wang, Xin-yue Zhang, M. Zhao, Qisheng Zhang
In order to give more support to the research and development of large geophysical prospecting equipment like seismic prospecting instrument, this paper describes a design based on ADS1271 chip. The design applies to the large-scale cable digital telemetry seismograph and the development of distributed seismic acquisition unit of high precision but low power consumption, which uses high precision A/D conversion and FPGA embedded technology as well as micro-power consumption power source technology. The acquisition unit composes of data acquisition circuit board and FPGA master control circuit board. The acquisition board circuit consists of front end conditioning circuit, amplifying circuit, single-ended signal to differential signal conversion circuit, A/D switching circuit and power switching circuit; in the meanwhile a Cyclone IV E based FPGA master control board has been designed. For software, drive programs are designed for the acquisition board (including driver AD8253 and ADS1271) to achieve the function of data acquisition and the transfer of the acquisition unit.
为了更好地支持地震勘探仪等大型物探设备的研发,本文介绍了一种基于ADS1271芯片的设计方案。本设计应用于大型电缆数字遥测地震仪,采用高精度A/D转换和FPGA嵌入式技术以及微功耗电源技术,开发高精度低功耗的分布式地震采集单元。采集单元由数据采集电路板和FPGA主控电路板组成。采集板电路由前端调理电路、放大电路、单端信号到差分信号转换电路、A/D开关电路和功率开关电路组成;同时设计了基于Cyclone IV E的FPGA主控板。软件方面,为采集板设计驱动程序(包括AD8253和ADS1271驱动程序),实现数据采集和采集单元的传输功能。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of trust and perceived content of advertisement on intention to accept mobile advertisement 信任和感知广告内容对接受移动广告意愿的影响
S. Jafari, H. Taghavi, Mozhgan Yeganeh Daryakenari, Shirin Shahbazi
A very new issue in current age of marketing is mobile advertisement to which there is a little recognition on its effectiveness. Ignoring users' interests and needs as well as sending huge volume of mobile advertisements leads into wasting advertisement investment. Firms should utilize different strategies to design and send mobile advertisement. The developed model for this study considers affecting factors on intention to accept mobile advertisements by consumers. To test the research model, the data from a sample of 436 mobile users was gathered by judgment sampling method via questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted by structural equation modeling (SEM) in AMOS software. Results indicate that user's trust, entertainment, informativeness and ground determine 54% of changes in attitude toward accepting mobile advertisement. Additionally, trust in the third party has remarkable indirect impact on intention to accept this kind of advertisements.
移动广告是当今营销时代的一个新问题,但人们对其有效性的认识却很少。忽视用户的兴趣和需求,大量发送移动广告,导致广告投资浪费。公司应该利用不同的策略来设计和发送移动广告。本研究开发的模型考虑了消费者接受移动广告意愿的影响因素。为了检验研究模型,采用问卷调查的判断抽样方法,对436名移动用户样本进行数据收集。在AMOS软件中采用结构方程模型(SEM)进行数据分析。结果表明,用户的信任度、娱乐性、信息性和地域性决定了54%的移动广告接受态度的变化。此外,对第三方的信任对此类广告的接受意愿有显著的间接影响。
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引用次数: 1
MSSA of globally gridded OAM from ECCO, AAM from ECMWF, and gravity from GRACE ECCO全球网格OAM、ECMWF全球网格AAM和GRACE全球网格重力的msa
L. Zotov, Elena Scheplova
Multichannel singular spectrum analysis (MSSA) is applied to the globally gridded oceanic angular momentum (OAM) data from ECCO (KF080) model, Atmospheric Angular Momentum from ECMWF model, and Earth gravity field from GRACE satellites. Principal components of the oceanic, atmospheric, and hydrological changes and their influence on the rotation of the Earth (polar motion PM and length of day LOD) are extracted. The regions where mass and motion terms make the largest input into PM excitation and LOD changes are identified. The trends, annual, and other global-scale modes are separated. Multichannel singular spectrum analysis is found to be a promising method for signal filtering and modes decomposition. Possible connections between climate change and Earth rotation are discussed.
将多通道奇异谱分析(MSSA)应用于ECCO (KF080)模式的全球网格化海洋角动量(OAM)数据、ECMWF模式的大气角动量(Atmospheric角动量)数据和GRACE卫星的地球重力场数据。提取了海洋、大气和水文变化的主成分及其对地球自转的影响(极运动PM和日长LOD)。确定了质量和运动项对PM激励和LOD变化输入最大的区域。趋势模式、年度模式和其他全球尺度模式是分开的。多通道奇异谱分析是一种很有前途的信号滤波和模态分解方法。讨论了气候变化与地球自转之间可能存在的联系。
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引用次数: 3
Approximation SR1-based algorithms for nonlinear image processing 基于近似sr1的非线性图像处理算法
F. M. Khiyabani
Variational models of unconstrained optimization problems have been found in a variety of significant applications of research areas, such as image restoration. Among the QN methods, memoryless methods have been regarded effective techniques for solving large-scale problems that can be considered as one step limited memory QN methods. In this paper, we present an efficient memoryless symmetric rank-one (SR1) updating formula to compute meaningful solutions for large-scale problems arising in some image restoration problems. It is shown that the numerical experiments support the theoretical considerations for the usefulness of the proposed method. Meanwhile, comparisons on various well-known methods in the literature are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method particularly for images of large size.
无约束优化问题的变分模型已经在许多重要的研究领域得到了应用,例如图像恢复。在量子网络方法中,无记忆方法被认为是解决大规模问题的有效技术,可以看作是一步有限记忆量子网络方法。本文提出了一种有效的无记忆对称秩一(SR1)更新公式,用于计算某些图像恢复问题中出现的大规模问题的有意义的解。数值实验表明,该方法的有效性与理论考虑相一致。同时,对文献中各种知名方法进行了比较,以说明所提出方法的有效性,特别是对于大尺寸图像。
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引用次数: 0
A robust eye gaze estimation using geometric eye features 基于几何眼睛特征的鲁棒眼睛注视估计
K. Jariwala, U. Dalal, Amal Vincent
Gaze estimation is the process of determining the point of gaze in the space, or the visual axis of an eye. It plays an important role in representing human attention; therefore, it can be most appropriately used in Human Computer Interaction as a means of an advance computer input. Here, the focus is to develop a gaze estimation method for Human Computer Interaction using an ordinary webcam mounted on the top of the computer screen without any additional or specialized hardware. The eye center coordinates are obtained with the geometrical eye model and edge gradients. To improve the reliability, the estimates from two eye centers are combined to reduce the noise and improve the accuracy. Facial land marking is done to identify a precise reference point on the face between the nose. The ellipse fitting and RANSAC method is used to estimate the gaze coordinates and to reject the outliers. This approach can estimate the gaze coordinates with high degree of accuracy even when significant numbers of outliers are present in the data set. Several refinements such as feedback and masking, queuing and averaging are proposed to make the system more stable and useful practically. The results show that the proposed method can be successfully applied to commercial gaze tracking systems using ordinary webcams.
凝视估计是确定空间中凝视点或眼睛视觉轴的过程。它在表现人类注意力方面起着重要作用;因此,它可以最适当地用于人机交互作为一种先进的计算机输入手段。在这里,重点是开发一种用于人机交互的凝视估计方法,使用安装在计算机屏幕顶部的普通网络摄像头,而无需任何额外或专门的硬件。利用几何眼模型和边缘梯度获得眼中心坐标。为了提高可靠性,将两个眼中心的估计值结合在一起,降低了噪声,提高了精度。面部标记是为了在鼻子之间确定一个精确的参考点。采用椭圆拟合和RANSAC方法估计凝视坐标,剔除离群点。即使在数据集中存在大量异常值的情况下,该方法也能以较高的精度估计注视坐标。提出了反馈和屏蔽、排队和平均等改进方法,使系统更加稳定和实用。结果表明,该方法可以成功地应用于普通网络摄像头的商业注视跟踪系统。
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引用次数: 1
Application of Data Mining for high accuracy prediction of breast tissue biopsy results 数据挖掘在乳腺组织活检结果高精度预测中的应用
Divyansh Kaushik, Karamjit Kaur
In today's world where awareness for Breast Cancer is being carried out at a large scale, we still lack the diagnostic tools to suggest whether a person is suffering from Breast Cancer or not. Mammography remains the most significant method of diagnosing someone with Breast Cancer. However, mammograms sometimes are not definite due to which a radiologist cannot pronounce his/her decision based solely on them and has to resort to a biopsy. This paper proposes a data mining technique based on Ensemble of classifiers following data pre-processing, to predict the outcomes of the biopsy using the features extracted from the mammograms. The results achieved in this paper on the Mammographic Masses dataset are highly promising and have an accuracy of 83.5% and an ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristics) area of 0.907 which is higher than the existing approaches.
在当今世界,人们对乳腺癌的认识正在大规模开展,但我们仍然缺乏诊断工具来判断一个人是否患有乳腺癌。乳房x光检查仍然是诊断乳腺癌最重要的方法。然而,乳房x光检查有时并不明确,因为放射科医生不能仅仅根据它们来宣布他/她的决定,而不得不求助于活检。本文提出了一种基于数据预处理的分类器集成的数据挖掘技术,利用从乳房x光片中提取的特征来预测活检的结果。本文在乳房x线图像质量数据集上取得的结果非常有希望,准确率为83.5%,ROC (Receiver Operating characteristic)面积为0.907,高于现有方法。
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引用次数: 20
A study of QoS feedback schemes on WiFi multicast for media streaming services 流媒体服务WiFi组播的QoS反馈方案研究
Yaw-Chung Chen, Chun-Yu Liao
Nowadays multimedia streaming is running on mobile devices under WiFi networks. To send the same media stream to multiple receivers, multicast is usually considered for efficient data transmission. Since multicast frames won't be acknowledged, it is difficult to evaluate the QoS of data delivery over WiFi. In this work, we proposed a so called Statistic Collection multicast scheme based on X-beacon mechanism and corresponding MAC management messages for WiFi multicast. Our work features the following characteristics: (1) implements acknowledgement for multicast, (2) improves awareness on WiFi multicast, (3) measures transmission power and performs power-adjustment, and (4) extends the coverage for all receivers.
如今,多媒体流媒体运行在WiFi网络下的移动设备上。为了将相同的媒体流发送给多个接收方,多播通常被认为是有效的数据传输。由于组播帧不会被确认,因此很难评估WiFi数据传输的QoS。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种基于x信标机制和相应MAC管理消息的WiFi组播统计集合方案。我们的工作具有以下特点:(1)实现了对组播的确认,(2)提高了对WiFi组播的感知,(3)测量了发射功率并进行了功率调整,(4)扩大了对所有接收器的覆盖范围。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 Third International Conference on Digital Information Processing, Data Mining, and Wireless Communications (DIPDMWC)
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