乌克兰和世界范围内科学研究和发展领域术语使用的比较分析

L. Nikiforova, I. Dohtieva, A. Shyian, Hanna Drieieva
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摘要

本文对科学和科学技术活动领域,特别是在乌克兰和世界进行具体的基础和应用科学研究、科学技术发展时所使用的术语进行了比较分析,以便进一步协调。据透露,乌克兰立法领域中使用的术语与国际科学和技术界,特别是欧洲联盟活动中使用的术语之间存在某些差异。研究表明,乌克兰科学技术界使用的术语与国际科学界使用的术语之间存在的不一致可能是乌克兰与国际科学融合进程放缓的原因之一,并减少了乌克兰潜在参与者参与框架国际计划,其中主要是今天的地平线欧洲。分析了乌克兰规制科研开发领域的立法行为。给出了参与框架方案期间国际科学界法律领域使用的主要术语及其在乌克兰法律领域的解释。研究表明,在乌克兰的法律领域,不同的法律文件对某些术语的定义不同。研究发现,这一定义往往以情境的方式进行,描述的适用范围相当狭窄。本文证明了使用国际数据库的必要性,这些数据库的工具使用国际科学界在科学和研究/资助项目竞争性融资领域的术语,主要是CORDIS数据库。介绍了该数据库为乌克兰科学家获得参加国际地平线欧洲框架计划的机会所提供的导航和可能性。这将使在国际科学和技术合作框架内进一步发展乌克兰与欧洲之间的科学和经济合作的赠款方案的应用效率得到提高。
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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF TERMINOLOGY IN THE SPHERE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE AND WORLDWIDE
The article provides a comparative analysis of the terminology used in the field of scientific and scientific-technical activity, in particular, when conducting specific fundamental and applied scientific research, scientific-technical developments in Ukraine and the world for its further coordination. It was revealed that there are certain discrepancies between the terms used in the legislative field of Ukraine and those used in the activities of the international scientific and technical community, in particular the European Union. It is shown that the existing inconsistency between the terminology used by the Ukrainian scientific and technical community and the terminology used by the international scientific community can be one of the reasons for slowing down the process of integration of Ukrainian and international science and reduces the participation of potential Ukrainian participants in Framework international programs, the main of which today is Horizon Europe. The legislative acts of Ukraine, which regulate the sphere of scientific research and development in Ukraine, are analyzed. The main terms used in the legal field of the international scientific community during participation in the Framework Programs and their interpretation in the Ukrainian legal field are given. It is shown that in the legal field of Ukraine some terms are defined differently in different legal documents. It was found that such a definition is often carried out in a situational way and describes a rather narrow scope of application. The paper proves the necessity of using international databases, the tools of which use the terminology of the international scientific community in the field of competitive financing of scientific and research/grant projects, primarily the CORDIS database. The navigation and the possibilities provided by this database for obtaining the opportunity for Ukrainian scientists to join the participation in the international Horizon Europe Framework Program are described. This will make it possible to increase the effectiveness of the application of grant programs for the further development of both scientific and economic cooperation between Ukraine and Europe within the framework of international scientific and technical cooperation.
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