面授课程与网络课程的课堂主体性与课堂空间观

Toyohide Watanabe
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引用次数: 1

摘要

新型冠状病毒感染症(COVID-19)疫情使面授课程的效果变得困难,迫使网络课程取代面授课程发挥重要作用。网络课程不一定是一种新型的课程。在高校,MOOC (Massive Open Online Course)、Moodle (learning management system)等已经投入使用。在学校教育中,不能保证所有的课程都可以通过网络课程毫无问题地进行。环境的改善、讲课准备等不仅是障碍,而且学生的年龄和水平、学校的种类、讲课的科目和内容等在课程标准中并不总是统一的,这表明同样的程序、同样的框架等等不可能统一适用。本文从学校教育的目标和方针出发,分析了面授课程的特点,探讨了面授课程在网络教学中的适应性。在本案例中,我们对比了视频会议系统ZOOM、群件系统Teams的“聚在一起”模式以及我们基于圆桌的交互界面,明确了其作为具有交互界面的在线课程支持系统的功能和机制。我们基于圆桌的交互界面是12年前由我们的研究团队实验开发的。
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Viewpoint of Class Subject and Classroom Space on Face-to-face Course and Online Course
COVID-19 made the performance of face-to-face course difficult and enforced that online course can take an important role in place of the face-to-face course. The online course is not necessarily a new type of course. In the universities, MOOC (Massive Open Online Course), and Moodle (learning management system), etc. have been already in service. In the school education, it is not sure that all lectures can be performed by the online course without any problems. The environmental improvement, the lecture preparation, etc. are not only barriers, but also the ages and levels of pupils, the kinds of schools, the subjects and contents of lectures, etc. are not always unified in the curriculum criterion: this fact indicates that the same procedure, the same framework and so on cannot be applicable uniformly. In this paper, we analyze the features of face-to-face course with respect to the goal and policy of school education, and then discuss the adaptability in the online course. In this case, we compare the video conference system ZOOM, the groupware system Teams with “together” mode, and our round-table-based interaction interface, and make the functionality and mechanism clear as the online course support system with interaction interface. Our round-table-based interaction interface was developed experimentally by our research project team about 12 years ago.
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