印度女性、美话语、父权制与印度女权主义之间的有害对话

L. V. Pandian
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摘要

这篇框架文章分析了身体形象和肤色与权力和地位的意识形态之间的既定联系,以及印度女性在各自领域实现这些美丽标准的必要性。尽管女性获得了更多的权力,但在印度,她们仍然是由男性定义的,并处于男性的背景下。几个世纪以来,男性通过艺术、文学和女神形象的渠道,巧妙地、建设性地翻译了这种关于女性的权力话语。这种不断符合美的文化理想和塑造自己达到那些无法达到的标准的压力导致了对身体的不满。它会影响女性对自己的形象。主导印度女性习惯的父权结构已经将西方美的意识形态转化为一种“常识”,迫使女性强加“自我霸权”的立场,以及印度女权主义在对抗这种新兴压迫结构中的作用。
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The Detrimental Dialogue Between Indian Women, Beauty Discourse, Patriarchy and Indian Feminism
This framework article analyses the established connection of body image and skin tone to the ideology of power and status and the need for Indian women to achieve those beauty standards to be celebrated in their field. Even though women have gained more power, they are still defined by and in the context of men in India. Men have subtly and constructively translated this power discourse over women that has been stretching across centuries through the channels of art, literature and the portrayal of the goddesses. This pressure to continually conform to beauty’s cultural ideals and sculpt oneself to those unattainable standards leads to body dissatisfaction. It affects the image the woman has of herself. The patriarchal structure that dominates the Indian women habitus has translated the ideology of this Western concept of beauty into a ‘common sense’ that has compelled women to impose a ‘self-hegemonic’ stance and the role of Indian feminism in fighting this emerging oppressive structure.
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