一种预测实时路径引导的迭代路径/分配方法

D. Kaufman, R.L. Smith, K. Wunderlich
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引用次数: 80

摘要

交通网络中的预期路径引导是基于时间相关的最快路径计算,需要在一个时间范围内预测链路的运行时间。这些预测将由交通分配程序产生,该程序必须考虑到预期车辆寻求用户最优路线指导的行为。这样就形成了一个概念反馈循环。我们使用分配阶段的模拟迭代地实现这个反馈循环。当迭代以定点赋值结束时,实现了用户最优性。我们研究了单个预期车辆和整个系统所产生的收益,作为具有预期路线引导的车辆比例的函数,即市场渗透率。我们观察到,当市场渗透率达到40%或更高时,个人和系统都会受益。
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An iterative routing/assignment method for anticipatory real-time route guidance
Anticipatory route guidance in traffic networks is based on time-dependent fastest path calculation requiring forecasts of link travel time over a time horizon. These forecasts would be produced by a traffic assignment procedure, which must take into account the behavior of anticipatory vehicles seeking user-optimal route guidance. Thus a conceptual feedback loop occurs. We implement this feedback loop iteratively using simulation for the assignment phase. When the iteration terminates with a fixed-point assignment, user-optimality is achieved. We study the benefits accrued by individual anticipatory vehicles and the system as a whole, as a function of the proportion of vehicles which have anticipatory route guidance, i.e. the market penetration. We observe individual and system benefits at market penetrations up to 40% or higher.
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