盐渍条件下几种植物生长刺激剂对小麦产量及产量成分的影响

M. Mirzapour, Fereydoun Nourgholipour, Ali Ja’farnezhadi Reza Ja’farnezhadi
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摘要

摘要近年来,盐碱化等环境胁迫的蔓延对农产品的数量和质量产生了重大影响。为了研究盐渍条件下施用植物生长刺激剂对小麦生长和产量的促进作用,本试验采用1-对照(土壤试验施肥)2-先施+土壤施5 kg 7个处理。采用随机完全区组设计,在库姆省进行3个重复、2年(2017-2019)的试验,采用腐植酸1 -1处理+氨基酸素5- 1 - 4- 1处理+固氮菌浓度为1%的种子处理5- 1处理+黄腐酸5- 1 - 6- 1处理+海藻素5- 1和7-联合处理(1+2+3+4+5+6)。两年制试验结果表明,处理7小麦种子、秸秆和生物产量最高,与另一兴奋剂和对照分别为3194、4993和8187 kg,差异显著。Ha -1分别比对照高35%、25%和30%。株高、簇长、分蘖-1等产量性状均以该处理最高。综上所述,在盐渍条件下,促生剂的联合使用对小麦的产量和某些产量性状有显著影响,建议研究这些促生剂与50%和/或70%的推荐肥料的联合使用效果以及施用时间。
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Effects of some plant growth stimulants on yield and yield components of wheat (Triticum aestivum L., Narin cultivar) under saline condition
of some on and yield components Abstract In recent years, spreading environmental stresses such as salinity have had a significant impact on the quantitative and qualitative of agricultural products. In order to investigate the effects of using some plant growth stimulants to improve growth and yield of wheat in saline condition, this experimentwas conducted with seven treatments including 1-control (application of chemical fertilizer based on soil test) 2- first treatment + soil application of 5 kg.ha -1 of humic acid3- first treatment + spraying amino acidsin 5 gr.lit -1 4- first treatment + seed priming of Azotobacter with a concentration of 1% 5- first treatment + foliar application of fulvic acid in 5 gr.lit -1 6-first treatment + foliar applying seaweedin 5 gr.lit -1 and 7- combined treatment (1+2+3+4+5+6) in a randomized complete blocks design in three replications and at two years (2017-2019) in Qom province. The biennial results showed highest seed, straw and biological yield of wheat were obtained in treatment seven, which had a significant difference with another stimulant and control and with 3194, 4993 and 8187 kg.ha -1 , respectively which was 35%, 25% and 30% higher than control. Also, the yield trait, such as plant height, cluster length and tillersplant -1 were the highest in this treatment. It seems that the combined use of growth stimulantshad a significant effects on yield and some yield traits of wheat in saline conditions and it is suggested to investigate the effects of these stimulantsincombinewith 50 and/or 70% out of the recommended fertilizers and as well as the time of applying these stimulants.
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