一种基于随机森林分类器的肿瘤分类模型

D. S, R. Vignesh, R. Revathy
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引用次数: 16

摘要

这个独特的机器学习模型是为了满足医生/肿瘤学家在关键阶段治疗病人的需求而创建的。现在有很多人患有癌症,他们在癌症的最后阶段(第四阶段)才被诊断出来。这导致许多人的亲人过早死亡。为了减少这种风险并为挽救这些生命提供更多的努力,可以使用该模型。这个模型是由随机森林分类器[1]组成的,它将肿瘤分类为良性(Non-cancerous)或恶性(Malignant)。它利用肿瘤的10个特征,将每个特征细分为平均值、标准误差和最坏情况值,以提高其准确性。提供给该模型的输入来自医学成像,因此不需要任何可能浪费时间的医学测试。这种模式的未来取决于需求,它可能被开发成一种应用程序,也可能被开发成一个成熟的医疗保健系统。该模型的主要目标是通过提供化疗作为可能发生的过早死亡的预防措施,确保可以为挽救或延长患者的生命赢得更多的时间。该模型预测给定数据是恶性肿瘤还是良性肿瘤的准确率为94.34%,最佳案例置信度为93%,最差案例置信度为56%。
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A Distincitve Model to Classify Tumor Using Random Forest Classifier
The distinctive machine learning model that was created as a need for doctors/ oncologists who treat patients in critical stages. The present day has many people suffering from cancer where they get diagnosed only during the last stage (4th stage) of cancer. This leads to many untimely deaths of their loved ones for many people. To reduce such risks and provide more effort in saving those lives, this model may be used. This model is made from Random Forest classlfier[1] where it classifies a tumor to be either Benign(Non-cancerous) or Malignant(Cancerous). It uses 10 features of tumor subdivided into mean, standard error and worst case value of each to increase its accuracy. The inputs given to this model are obtained from medical imaging and hence do not need any medical tests where time may be wasted. The future of this model relies on the demand where it may lie in being developed into an application or it may be developed into a full-fledged health-care system. The main objective of this model, is to ensure that more time can be bought to save or extend the lifetime of the patient by providing chemotherapy as a preventive measure for an untimely death that may occur. This model predicts with 94.34% accuracy, 93% best case confidence and 56% worst case confidence whether the given data resembles a malignant or benign tumor.
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