肯尼亚离开机构照料的儿童重新融入社会影响分析

R. M. Ochanda
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引用次数: 2

摘要

对于无家可归和脆弱的儿童和青少年来说,接受替代照料后的生活可能相当可怕。在重新融入社会的进程中存在着各种挑战。我们的研究发现,一些离休者觉得他们的家庭和社会不愿意接纳和容纳他们。这些社区/家庭怀疑他们是否已经完全变得更好,因为有些人已经让他们的家庭陷入困境。因此,受益人必须付出很大的努力来取悦家人或社区,以展示他们的变化。有时,他们的努力得到了回报,得到了很好的回应,有时,这些努力落在了对他们印象不那么深刻的人身上,他们已经根据过去与离开照料者的关系做出了决定,这使得重新融入社会的过程变得困难。此外,重新融入社会后,大多数机构的支持水平有所下降。这些年轻人在很小的时候就被迫突然变得独立。这对照顾者产生了不利影响,迫使他们离开学校,甚至重新回到街头生活。
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Analysis of Re-Integration Impact for Children Leaving Institutional Care (Care-Leavers) in Kenya
Life after alternative care can be quite scary for homeless and vulnerable children and youth. There are challenges associated with the reintegration process. Our study found that several care-leavers felt that their families and societies were not willing to receive and accommodate them. These community/family doubted whether they had been fully transformed for the better as some had left their families in bad light. Beneficiaries hence had to put up great efforts to please the family or the community in order to show case their changes. At times their efforts paid and they were received well and accepted back, at other times these efforts landed on less impressed people who had already made their minds based on the past relationship with the care leaver making the reintegration process difficult. It also emerged that the level of support by most institutions declined after reintegration. The young adults was forced to become independent suddenly and at a tender age. This has adverse effects on the care-leavers forcing them out of school or even to relapse back to the street life.
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