Tasawuf物质:现代社会的精神食粮

Muhammad Fauzhan ‘Azima
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引用次数: 1

摘要

现代科技的进步在给人类生活带来积极影响的同时,也给现代人类社会带来了各种各样的问题。道德干涸,精神干涸,犯罪率上升,越来越多的人感到压力和沮丧,这些都是必须立即解决的问题。重新浇灌现代社会的精神是一个解决办法。其中,通过在现代社会发展实质性的苏菲主义,即探索苏菲主义教义的实质并将其应用于日常活动的苏菲主义。与以特定的仪式、仪式和生活实践为特征的形成性苏菲主义不同,实体性苏菲主义被认为更适合现代社会的生活,现代社会非常忙碌、机械,而且往往被困在日常生活的密度中。有了实体苏菲主义的武装,现代社会仍然可以在不摆脱日常忙碌的情况下实现苏菲主义的积极价值。有了实质性的苏菲主义,现代社会仍然可以感受到苏菲主义的积极价值,而不必把车停在路边,停在一个安静的地方。那么值得注意的是,作为伊斯兰教的科学教派之一,苏菲主义(包括实质性的苏菲主义)是建立在古兰经和圣训的基础上的,这是肯定的。本文特别强调了从圣训中挖掘出来的苏菲主义的实质及其与解决现代社会问题的相关性。运用主题式圣训理解方法,从圣训出发阐述苏菲主义的实质价值。因此,从圣训的角度来看,苏菲主义的重要价值包括zuhud, 'uzlah, tawakkal,感恩和耐心。这些物质价值被视为解决现代社会各种精神问题的有效手段。
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Tasawuf Substantif: Santapan Rohani Masyarakat Modern
Technological advances in the modern century have not only produced a positive impact on human life, but also caused various problems for the modern human community. Moral drought, the aridity of spirituality, the increasing crime rate, and the increasing number of people who are stressed and depressed are problems that must be resolved immediately. Rewatering the spirit of modern society is one solution. Among other things, by developing substantive sufism in modern society, namely sufism which explores the substance of sufism teachings to be applied in daily activities. Unlike formative sufism, which is characterized by certain rituals, ceremonies, and life practices, substantive sufism is seen as more compatible with the life of modern society which is super busy, mechanistic, and tends to be stuck in the density of daily routines. Armed with substantive sufism, modern society can still live up to the positive values of sufism without having to get rid of its daily busyness. With substantive sufism, the positive values of sufism can still be felt by modern society without having to pull over and pull over into a quiet place.  Then it is important to note, as one of the scientific vak in Islam, it is certain that sufism (including substantive sufism) is based on the Qur'an and hadith. This paper specifically highlights the substance of sufism unearthed from the hadith and its relevance for solving the problems of modern society. The substantial values of sufism are elaborated from the hadith using the thematic hadith understanding method. As a result, among the substantial values of sufism from the hadith perspective are zuhud, 'uzlah, tawakkal, gratitude, and patience. These substantial values are seen as effective for solving various spiritual problems of modern society.
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