南科纳威县摩摩区渠道分析与营销效率分析

Sulistyo Amurwani, I. S. Rianse, Fahria Nadiryati Sadimantara
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摘要

本研究的目的是了解辣椒的营销渠道,营销边际,以及每个营销渠道的效率。这项研究于2021年5月至11月在南科纳威县的莫拉莫区进行。本研究采用描述性分析、营销边际分析和营销效率(农民份额)进行分析。胡椒农的样本是66人。相比之下,营销机构的样本采用滚雪球抽样法确定,收集者6人,小商贩最多3人,大商贩最多1人。研究结果表明,现有渠道营销:(a)生产者、收集者、贸易显著者、消费者(b)生产者、小贸易商、大贸易商、消费者。渠道I辣椒营销渠道业绩,营销边际为1.000印尼盾/kg和3500印尼盾/kg,营销利润为925.52印尼盾/kg和3.293.56印尼盾/kg,渠道II营销边际为1.500印尼盾/kg和2.000印尼盾/kg,营销利润为1.337.39印尼盾/kg和1.793.56印尼盾/kg。分析结果表明,生产者从两种辣椒营销渠道获得的价格份额百分比(农民份额)在营销渠道I和营销渠道II中分别达到92%和94%以上,这表明两种营销渠道已经非常有效。然而,从农民的角度来看,营销渠道II更有效率,因为农民获得的利润比营销渠道I更多。
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The Channel Analysis and Marketing Efficiency Lada in Moramo District South Konawe Regency
This research aims to know the pepper marketing channels, the marketing margins, and the efficiency of each marketing channel. This research was conducted in the Moramo District of South Konawe Regency from May to November 2021. The study was analyzed using descriptive analysis, marketing margin analysis, and marketing efficiency (Farmer's Share). The sample of pepper farmers was 66 people. In comparison, the sample of marketing agencies was determined by the Snowball Sampling method, which amounted to 6 collectors and small traders as many as three people, and large traders as many as one person. The study results showed the existing channel marketing: (a) Producer, Collector, Trade significant, Consumers (b) Producers, Traders small, Traders big, Consumers. Performance of the pepper marketing channel in channel I, namely the marketing margin of IDR1.000/kg and IDR3,500/kg with a marketing profit of IDR925.52/kg and IDR3.293.56/kg, while in channel II the marketing margin is IDR1.500/kg and IDR2.000/kg with marketing profits of IDR1.337.39/kg and IDR1.793.56/kg. The results of the analysis showed that the percentage of the share of prices received by producers (Farmer's Share) from both pepper marketing channels each showed above 50% in marketing channel I by 92% and marketing channel II by 94%, this indicates that both marketing channels are already very efficient. However, from the farmer's point of view, marketing channel II is more efficient because the profits obtained by farmers are more than in marketing channel I.
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