基于粒子群算法的PenduBot控制问题研究

Shaoqiang Yuan, Dong Wang, Xingshan Li
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引用次数: 9

摘要

PenduBot是控制理论中一个新的实验对象,是欠驱动机器人的典型代表,是控制和机器人领域的研究热点。它以其强烈的非线性和自然不稳定的性质而闻名。为了稳定PenduBot,验证该算法对强非线性和自然不稳定特性的控制能力,本文提出了一种新的仿生算法PSO优化状态反馈矩阵的目的。在引入标准粒子群算法的基础上,如何选择位置和速度演化方程、参数和适应度函数成为重点。其次,分别采用PSO算法和LQR算法在MATLAB环境下对线性化的PenduBot模型进行仿真,并对仿真结果进行比较。最后,对比结果证明了粒子群算法的优越性。预期目标实现了。
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Research on Control Problem of PenduBot Based on PSO Algorithm
PenduBot is a new experiment object in the control theory and a typical representation in the underactuated robot, so it is the research focus of control and robot domain. It is known for its strongly nonlinear and naturally unstable properties. To stabilize the PenduBot and verify the control abilities of the algorithm on strongly nonlinear and naturally unstable properties, the thesis presents the purpose that the state-feedback matrixes can be optimized by new bionics algorithm PSO. Based on the introduction of standard PSO algorithm, how to select the position and velocity evolution equations parameters and fitness function became a great emphasis. Next, the simulations were done on the linearized PenduBot model in MATLAB environment by PSO and LQR algorithm separately, and the results were compared. Finally, the comparison results proved the PSO advantages. The expected goal was achieved.
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