采用先进的FPGA SoC技术设计工业控制应用

C. Economakos, G. Kiokes, G. Economakos
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引用次数: 7

摘要

现代工业控制系统必须提供高性能、灵活性和可靠性。与此同时,他们需要以较低的成本尽早进入市场。最后,它们需要作为低功耗预算的嵌入式设备运行。最重要的是,它们实现的算法变得更加复杂、先进和苛刻。为了应对所有这些不同的需求,控制系统设计人员正在快速转向数字硬件设计领域,特别是fpga,片上系统架构和生产力提高方法,如使用C/ c++作为抽象硬件描述语言的高级综合。在本文中,使用这些工具,展示了3种控制算法的实现,即经典PID算法,模糊逻辑控制器(FLC)和自适应或调谐模糊逻辑控制器(TFLC)。所提出的方法的新颖之处在于,通过特定的编码和编译器指令,C/ c++输入描述自动实现为先进的多核架构(其中最先进的3个进行了广泛的实验和比较),利用底层FPGA实现设备中的嵌入式ARM家族微控制器和公共内存块,在不到1秒的时间内执行高达500K的算法迭代。这是一个实质性的性能改进和高生产力提升,具有非常有前途的未来扩展功能。
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Using advanced FPGA SoC technologies for the design of industrial control applications
Modern industrial control systems must offer performance, flexibility and reliability. On the same time, they need to reach the market as early as possible and at low cost. Finally, they need to operate as embedded devices with low power budget. On top of that, the algorithms that they implement are getting even more sophisticated, advanced and demanding. To cope with all these diverse requirements, control system designers are moving with fast steps to the digital hardware design field and specifically, FPGAs, System-on-Chip architectures and productivity improving methodologies like High-Level Synthesis, which uses C/C++ as an abstract hardware description language. In this paper, using these tools, the implementation of 3 control algorithms is shown, the classical PID algorithm, a Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) and an Adaptive or Tuning Fuzzy Logic Controller (TFLC). The novelty of the proposed approach is that through specific coding and compiler directives, the C/C++ input descriptions are automatically implemented as advanced multicore architectures (3 most advanced of them are put to extensive experimentation and compared), which execute up to 500K algorithm iterations in less that 1 sec, taking advantage of an embedded ARM family microcontroller and common memory blocks found in the underlying FPGA implementation device. This is a substantial performance improvements and a high productivity boost, with very promising future extension capabilities.
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