基于机电制动系统的多级闭环控制策略研究

Yifeng Zhu, Bo Yang, Lin Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了满足机电制动系统制动过程的动态稳定性能,选择电流阈值与夹紧力之间的关系,识别制动过程中的临界点,并据此设计分段闭环控制策略。同时,对于制动过程中夹紧力控制的压力回路,控制策略采用模糊PID控制。最后,在MATLAB/Simulink的离线环境下搭建了电子机械制动系统仿真平台。仿真结果表明,本文所提出的控制策略能够准确识别制动过程中的临界点,并稳定地遵循各阶段的控制目标。与PID控制相比,本文设计的模糊PID控制算法对于直接影响夹紧力控制效果的压力回路,在一定范围内提高了目标制动力的响应速度和控制质量。
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Research on Multi-stage Closed-loop Control Strategy Based on Electromechanical Brake System
In order to meet the dynamic and stable performance of the braking process in the electromechanical braking system, the relationship between the current threshold and the clamping force is selected to identify the critical point in the braking process, and the staged closed-loop control strategy is designed accordingly. At the same time, for the pressure loop of clamping force control in the braking process, the control strategy adopts fuzzy PID control. Finally, the electronic mechanical brake system simulation platform is built in the offline environment of MATLAB/Simulink. The simulation results prove that the control strategy in this paper can accurately identify the critical point in the braking process and stably follow the control objectives of each stage. Compared with the PID control, the fuzzy PID control algorithm designed in this paper improves the response speed and control quality of the target braking force within a certain range for the pressure loop which directly affects the clamping force control effect.
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