如何利用风险评估制定能力测试参与计划

Jianfeng Cheng
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如何利用风险评估制定能力测试参与计划。过去,无论实验室的规模、客户类型和经济条件如何,能力测试项目和参与频率都是由认可机构制定的。2010年,ILAC P9要求申请实验室考虑需求和风险水平制定自己的能力测试参与计划,只要能力测试计划在后勤和经济上可行。为响应ILAC P9的要求,台湾认可基金会(TAF)修订了认可准则文件——能力测试活动要求。本修订文件要求提交由寻求认可的实验室准备的PT计划。为了方便申请人学习如何制定计划和实施,TAF根据风险评估的概念制定了一份指南。本文将描述如何使用定性风险分析方法来分析影响测量结果正确性/可靠性的因素的风险水平。如EA-4/18所述,决定因素包括工作人员的经验、能力和离职率、来源可追溯性、测量技术的稳定性、测试次数以及测试数据的重要性和最终用途。
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How To Use Risk Evaluation To Develop A Proficiency Testing Participation Plan
How To Use Risk Evaluation To Develop A Proficiency Testing Participation Plan. In the past, the proficiency testing items and participation frequency were formulated by accreditation bodies, regardless of the scale, customer type, and economic conditions of a laboratory. In 2010, ILAC P9 require the applicant laboratories considering needs and risk level to make their own proficiency testing participation plan , as long as proficiency testing program feasible both logistically and economically. In response to the requirements of ILAC P9, Taiwan Accreditation Foundation (TAF) revised the accreditation criteria document-- Requirements for proficiency testing activities. Submit a PT plan prepared by the laboratory seeking for accreditation is required in this revised document. To facilitate applicants to learn how to make a plan and implement thereafter, a guideline was developed by TAF based on the concept of risk evaluation. This paper will describe how to use qualitative risk analysis methodology to analyze the risk level of the factors affecting correctness/reliability of measurement results. The determining factors include experience, competence and turnover rate of staff, traceability sources, stability of measurement technique, number of tests, and significance and final use of the testing data, as mentioned in EA-4/18.
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