STT-MRAM协同设计物联网应用深度学习模型

Hung-Ju Lai, Yao-Tung Tsou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

机器/深度学习是提高物联网应用(如视觉和模式识别)有效性的关键技术之一。研究人员努力在软件辅助方法中使用机器/深度学习来设计一个有效的结构来加速计算。然而,软件辅助方法会受到硬件资源的限制,例如内存访问能力。存储器,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)和自旋传递扭矩磁随机存取存储器(STT-MRAM),是影响应用程序数据计算或访问速度的关键组件。在本文中,我们提出了一种硬件辅助模型,即STT-MRAM协同设计深度学习模型,以加速物联网领域的视觉识别,其中设计了STT-MRAM控制电路来有效地从存储器中访问数据,并在FPGA中应用基于软件的CPU来处理视觉识别。值得注意的是,STT-MRAM是一种低功耗、高智能和非易失性的新兴存储器,这对物联网平台的设计至关重要。
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STT-MRAM Co-design Deep Learning Model for IoT Applications
Machine/deep learning is one of key technologies to enhance the effectiveness of applications (e.g., vision and pattern recognition) for the Internet of Things (IoTs). Researchers strive to design an efficient structure using machine/deep learning in software-aided methods to accelerate computation. However, software-aided methods would be restricted in hardware resources such as capability of memory access. Memory, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) and Spin-Transfer Torque Magnetic Random Access Memory (STT-MRAM), is critical component to effect the speed of data computation or access on applications. In this paper, we propose a hardware-aided model, STT-MRAM co-design deep learning model, to speed up such as vision recognition for the domain of IoTs, in which a STT-MRAM control circuit is designed to efficiently access data from memories and a software-based CPU is applied in a FPGA to process vision recognition. Notably, STT-MRAM is an emerging memory in lower power consumption, higher intelligence and non-volatile, which are critical for the design of IoT platform.
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