戒严令期间,教育是乌克兰劳动力市场的一个主题

V. Popova, V. Popov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当务之急是对教育在乌克兰劳动力市场形成和运作中的作用进行系统研究。该研究的目的是确定现有的先决条件,并确定教育部门发展的方向,作为乌克兰劳动力市场的定义科目之一。为此,正在解决对乌克兰和平(2021年)和战争(2022年)年官方统计数据进行比较分析的几个复杂任务。一般的方法取向是确定相对比例,考虑到戒严令对劳动力市场的影响和统计信息的可靠性。采用不确定条件下的结构性、多元化交叉比较和随机依赖统计分析方法,对乌克兰劳动力市场宏观经济指标进行了研究。宏观经济指标变化的理论概括和对未来的解释是基于结构动态分析的结果。在戒严令下,供需减少了近两倍,而市场不平衡却显著增加。根据统计数据处理的结果,提出了教育激活作为乌克兰经济复苏和发展催化剂的方向和形式。目前乌克兰劳动力市场的最初方向是利用教育潜力来消除缺乏的工作。向失业者提供知识以填补现有空缺仍然是教育的特权。实施这些方向的形式是在公私伙伴关系的基础上实现教育的多样化。公私机构领域适当调整培训和资格综合形式(主要是在职业教育领域)是在其他经济部门实行公私伙伴关系的一个步骤。进一步的研究应着眼于寻找如何激活教育作为劳动力市场主体形成定量和定性参数的途径。例如,与失业者所需的和可获得的资格、工作条件和薪酬水平有关。
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EDUCATION AS A SUBJECT OF THE UKRAINIAN LABOR MARKET DURING MARTIAL LAW
An urgent issue is to conduct systematic studies of the education role in the Ukrainian labor market formation and functioning. The study�s purpose is to identify the existing prerequisites and determine directions for the educational sector development as one of the Ukrainian labor market defining subjects. For this, several complex tasks of a comparative analysis of Ukraine�s official statistical data in peace (2021) and war (2022) years are being solved. The general methodological orientation is to identify relative proportions, taking into account the martial law impact on the labor market and the statistical information reliability. Macroeconomic indicators of the Ukraine labor market are studied by the methods of structural and diversified intersectional comparison and statistical analysis of stochastic dependencies under uncertain conditions. Theoretical generalizations of changes in macroeconomic indicators and the interpretation for the future are based on the results of the structural-dynamic analysis. Under martial law, there was a reduction in supply and demand by almost 2 times against the backdrop of a significant increase in market imbalance. According to the results of the statistical data processing, the direction and form of education activation as a catalyst for the recovery and development of the economy of Ukraine are proposed. The initial direction in the current Ukraine labor market is to use the education potential to eliminate the jobs lacking. Providing knowledge to the unemployed to fill existing vacancies remains the education prerogative. The form of implementation of these directions is the diversification of education on the basis of public-private partnerships. The public-private institutional field appropriate adjustment in the form of training and qualification complexes (primarily in the vocational education area) is a step toward the public-private partnerships introduction in other economic sectors. Further research should be focused on finding ways to activate education as the labor market subject of forming quantitative and qualitative parameters. For example, in relation to the required and available qualifications of the unemployed, working conditions, and the level of remuneration.
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INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION UNDER MARTIAL CONDITIONS AND TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE EU EXPERIENCE FINANCING VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING: MODELS AND BEST PRACTICES IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RIGHT TO ACADEMIC MOBILITY PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EVALUATION OF THE PERSONNEL OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS SPECIFICS OF ATTAINING THE QUALIFICATION OF A PILOT IN CANADA
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