开关介绍用于开关的电子学

J. Picquendar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

单纯的人工切换系统不能长期使用,因为所需的人员会随着用户数量的增加而迅速增加。例如,据计算,一个格雷厄姆·贝尔式的系统,如果把今天所有的用户都连接起来,将需要整个美国人口作为其工作人员。电话的发展需要更经济的方法和更少的人。于是诞生了旋转选择开关(“Stroger”,“rotary”,“R5”)一个接一个。为了找出呼叫号码,这些系统对用户状态进行了顺序搜索;也使用顺序搜索,建立了与被叫号码的连接。这些系统使本地自动电话得以发展。但是,顺序搜索不能使国际自动交换成为可能。这个问题被“多选择器”的发明解决了,这就是“CROSSBAR”。
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The switching introduction of electronics for switching
A purely manual switching system couldn't be kept in use for a long time because the necessary personnel rapidly increases with the number of subscribers. For example, it was calculated that a Graham Bell type system having all the subscribers of today connected to it will require the whole population of the United States as its personnel. The development of telephone required more economical methods and fewer persons. So were born the rotary selector switches ("Stroger", "Rotary", "R5") one along with the other. To find out the number calling, these systems conducted a sequential search of the subscribers states ; using a sequential search as well, the connection with the called number was established. These systems allowed the development of local automatic telephone. But the sequential search could not make the International Automatic Switching Feasible. This problem was solved by the invention of the "multi-selectors", this was the "CROSSBAR".
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