基于粒子群优化的神经网络中文情感分类模型

Yaling Zhang, Jiale Li, Shibo Bai
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摘要

由于不同语言之间的特征差异,汉语文本在自然语言处理任务中比英语文本更为复杂和困难。本文提出了一种基于粒子群优化(PSO-Attention-LSTM)的神经网络中文情感分类模型,该模型利用长短期记忆网络叠加注意机制从中文评论数据中提取信息,确定句子的情感极性;针对LSTM单元中隐含层神经元个数和神经网络批次数等参数难以确定的问题,利用粒子群算法(PSO)的全局优化能力对参数进行优化。实验结果表明,基于粒子群优化的神经网络中文情感分类模型将酒店数据集的准确率提高了近6个百分点。
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Chinese Sentiment Classification Model of Neural Network Based on Particle Swarm Optimization
Due to the differences in features between different languages, Chinese text is more complicated and difficult in natural language processing tasks than English text. This paper proposes a neural network Chinese sentiment classification model based on particle swarm optimization (PSO-Attention-LSTM), the model uses the Long Short Term Memory Network superimposed attention mechanism to extract information from Chinese review data and determine the sentiment polarity of the sentence; aiming at the problem that parameters such as the number of hidden layer neurons in the LSTM unit and the number of batches of the neural network are difficult to determine, the global optimization capability of the particle swarm optimization (PSO) is used to optimize the parameters. The experimental results show that the neural network Chinese sentiment classification model based on particle swarm optimization has improved the accuracy of the hotel data set by nearly 6 percentage points.
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