磁-化学联合作用对粮食消毒过程有效模式的实验检验

Vladimir Andreevich Maksimenko, K. N. Bukhantsov, N. P. Vatutina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

分析了俄罗斯在广泛使用谷物种子化学处理的情况下,粮食侵染病原菌程度高的基本原因。提出了低频磁场与低于标准剂量的保护剂浓度联合作用的猪场消毒新方法,并进行了实验研究。结果表明,在最佳消毒水平下,粮食样品的总感染率由对照的49%下降到试验的16-19%,即粮食中霉菌真菌和细菌复合体的含量下降了2.6-3.1倍,而粮食播种行为保持在较高水平。所提出的种子侵染防治方法有效地降低了侵染数量,克服了植物病原真菌对化学保护剂的抗性,对农业生态无毒性胁迫,提高了粮食种植的安全性,有利于人民健康和农畜鸟类。
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Experimental testing of the effective modes for the grain disinfection process by combined magnetic-chemical influence
The basic causes of grain’s high level infection with agents of diseases in Russia, in spite of wide usage of grain seeds chemical treatment in the country, have been analyzed there. The new method of stock disinfection by combined action of low-frequency magnetic field and protectants concentration that is lower than normative dosage is suggested and experimentally researched. It was found that general infection rate of grain samples at the best disinfection levels decreased from 49% in control to 16-19% in test, that is the content of mold fungi and bacteria complex decreased 2.6-3.1 times in grain, while grain sowing behaviors had been kept at the high level. The suggested way of seeds infection control proved its effectiveness for infection quantitative decreasing, it allowed to get over the resistance of phyto pathogenic fungi to the chemical protectants without toxic stress at agrocenosis ecology and increased safety of growing grain for the people’s health, agricultural animals and birds.
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