使用美国样本的环境行为预测因子研究

Archibald P. Sia, H. Hungerford, A. N. Tomera
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本研究的目的是确定八个变量在预测负责任的环境行为方面的相对贡献。环境行动行为量表得分作为标准变量。使用多元线性回归分析来确定每个预测变量的性能,并确定预测环境行为的最简洁的变量集。结果表明:(1)除对技术的信念/态度外,所有变量都是环境行为的显著个体预测因子;(2)逐步回归表明,环境行动策略使用技能、环境敏感性水平和环境行动策略感知知识是所有被调查者环境行为的最佳预测因子。描述了高、低环境活跃群体的概况。结果表明,三个主要的行为预测因素(环境行动策略的感知技能和知识以及环境敏感性水平)需要在课程开发和教学实践中加以解决。
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A study of predictors of environmental behaviour using U.S. samples
The purpose of this research was to detennine the relative contribution of eight viriables in predicting responsible environmental behaviour. Scores on the Behaviour Inventory of Environmental Action served as the criterion variable. Multilinear regression analyses were used to determine the performance of each predictor variable and to ascertain the most parsimonious set of variables that predicts environmental behaviour. The following conclusions were drawn: (1) All variables, except belief in/ attitude  toward technology, were significant individual predictors of environmental  behaviour, (2) Stepwise regression showed that the best predictors for all  respondents were skill in using environmental action strategies, level of  environmental sensitivity and perceived knowledge of environmental action  strategies. Profiles of high and low environmentally active groups are  described. Results imply that the three major behaviour predictors (perceived  skill and knowledge of environmental action strategies and level of environmental sensitivity) need to be addressed in curriculum development and instructional practice.
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