网络媒体新闻的批判性话语分析:宗教事务部禁止使用阿拉伯语

Laila Nabilal Huda
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摘要

本研究的目的是描述Tempo上“宗教事务部禁止阿拉伯语”新闻话语的微观、中音和宏观语言方面。co和Republika网络媒体。这个新闻话题在伊斯兰学校或伊斯兰学校环境中引发了一场争论。这是因为有很多印尼穆斯林儿童在学校学习。本研究将描述-定性方法与批评性话语分析方法相结合。分析分为三个维度,即微观、中观和宏观。从微观维度看,Tempo news中有4个语态数据,积极评价句和自信动词各有2个语态数据。同时,在《理想国》中,每个隐喻和否定评价句都有两个模态数据,每个隐喻和否定评价句只有一个模态数据。在中维度,Tempo的论述范围不仅限于禁止使用阿拉伯语的问题,还包括使用希贾布或面纱的问题。另一方面,Republika的新闻集中在禁止阿拉伯语上,而没有将其与另一个案件联系起来。在宏观层面上,两篇新闻文本都与政府,特别是宗教事务部保持一致。
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CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF ONLINE MEDIA NEWS: MINISTRY OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS BANNING ARABIC LANGUGE
The purpose of this research was to describe the micro, mezzo, and macro linguistic aspects of the news discourse ‘Ministry of Religious Affairs banning Arabic language’ on Tempo.co and Republika online media. The news topic has emerged a polemic among the madrasas or Islamic school environments. It is because there are a lot of Indonesian muslim children study at the schools. This research applied descriptive-qualitative method with critical discourse analysis (CDA) approach. The analysis was divided into three dimensions, namely the micro, mezzo, and macro. From the microdimension, in Tempo news, there were found four data of modalities and each two for positive evaluation sentences and assertive verbs. Meanwhile, in Republika, there are two data of modalities and only one from each metaphor and negative evaluation sentence. In the mezzodimension, the scope of Tempo's discourse is not only restricted to the issue on the prohibition of using Arabic language but also of using hijabs or veils. On the other hand, the news of Republika focuses on the banning of Arabic language without associating it to another case. In the macrodimension, both news texts show an alignment to the government, particularly Ministry of Religious Affairs.
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