基于BIM技术的砌体结构布置设计研究*

Yiqun Zhang, Y. Liu, P. Cai
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引用次数: 1

摘要

砌体工程作为施工中的重要环节,其施工质量对整个工程质量有着重要的影响。但由于砌体结构施工工作量大,施工队伍多,且均为人工操作,砌体“施工缝”、“砂浆缝”、材料浪费、预留孔不符合指定位置要求等技术失误导致的质量问题时有发生。BIM技术不仅可以通过提前深化砌块布置设计来解决砌体工程存在的技术问题,还可以在施工过程中遇到问题时,及时进行排版纠错,绘制图纸指导现场施工。结合施工问题反馈,对施工全过程进行动态管理,保证砌体工程质量。同时,BIM的砌块数量自动统计计数功能,可以对现场砌体材料进行精细化管理,减少浪费,为成本预算提供依据。由此不难看出,BIM技术在砌体工程质量控制和成本控制中发挥着重要作用。
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Research on masonry structure layout design based on BIM technology*
As an important segment in construction, the constructional quality of masonry engineering has a significant influence on the overall project quality. But because masonry structure construction work is heavy, which involves many construction teams, and all of which are manual operation, there always are quality problems caused by the such technical errors as the masonry “construction joint”, “mortar joint”, material waste and reserved hole not meeting the designated position demands. BIM technology can not only solve the existing technical problems of masonry engineering by deepening the design of block arrangement in advance, but also be used for timely typesetting and error correction, as well as drawing to guide field construction, in case of problems during construction. Together with the feedback on construction problems, dynamic management of the whole construction process ensures masonry project quality. At the same time, the automatic statistics counting function of the block quantity of BIM can carry out fine management of field masonry materials and reduce waste, so as to provide a basis for cost budget. From the above, it is not hard to see that BIM technology plays an important role in quality control and cost control of masonry engineering.
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