英国边境数字化——对当前事态的评论

Marika Kosiel-Pająk
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摘要

作为英国脱欧带来的改革的一部分,以及在大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国更广泛的数字战略框架内,该评论侧重于将英国移民程序转换为完全数字化格式的当前进程。英国政府雄心勃勃的目标是到2025年实现移民程序数字化,进一步支持电子闸门,并最终实施非接触式入境模式。简要分析了该政策计划、迄今为止的执行情况和接受情况。考虑到政府只是披露了这个复杂系统的某些方面,而不是所有的机制和保障措施,无论是英国在这个问题上的数字主权,还是对个人数据和元数据的保护范围,都无法得到充分的审查。本文阐述了已经遇到的挑战,结论是在政策的实际运用中仍然缺乏以人为中心的办法。随后,孤立主义或民粹主义的保护国家不受任何移民影响的概念成为了主流思维,移民是一种潜在的威胁,而不是为了国家利益而开发的潜力。最后,当前的政治和经济不稳定可能在政策实施中发挥关键作用,并导致其最终失败。
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UK Border Digitalisation – a Commentary on the Current State of Affairs
The commentary focuses on the current process of converting the British immigration procedures into an entirely digital format, as part of a reform brought about by Brexit and in the framework of broader digital strategies in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The British government’s ambitious aim is to digitalise the immigration procedures by 2025, further support eGates and eventually enforce a contactless mode of arrival. The policy plan, its execution to date and its reception are analysed briefly. Taking into account that the government is revealing only selected aspects of the complex system rather than all the mechanisms and safeguards, neither British digital sovereignty in this matter nor the scope of protection of personal and meta-data could be fully examined. The challenges already encountered are set out, with the conclusion being that a human-centred approach is still lacking in the practical employment of the policy. Subsequently, the isolationist or populist concept of protecting the state against any migrant, as a potential threat rather than a potential to be developed for the benefit of the state, is the prevailing mindset. Finally, the current political and economic instability may play a pivotal role in policy implementation and contribute to its ultimate failure.
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