基于城乡互动课堂模式的在线支持教育研究

Wanting Zhang, Jin Zhao, ChengXin Kou
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摘要

在新冠肺炎疫情的影响下,网络教育的适应性和有效性成为当今社会关注的热点问题之一。“互联网+”也为中国慈善事业整合资源提供了契机。本研究选取18所农村希望小学作为研究对象,基于城乡互动课堂模式,围绕网络辅助教育案例进行问卷调查和个别访谈。与传统的辅助教育相比,城乡互动式课堂的在线辅助教育可以模拟真实的课堂环境,特别适合对自学能力较弱的农村小学生进行教学。然而,实际的在线教学效果远低于预期,主要是由于以下问题。例如,由于农村希望小学的教师不熟悉设备的操作,课程无法正常开展。支教团队不够专业,不够稳定。教学效果不能及时检验。建议完善农村希望小学教师培训机制,推广志愿者激励机制,寻求第三方教学评估机构的帮助。
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Research on Online Supporting Education Based on the Model of Urban and Rural Interactive Classrooms
Under the influence of COVID-19, the adaptability and effectiveness of online education have become one of the hot issues concerned by today's society. “Internet plus” also provides an opportunity for China's philanthropy to integrate resources. This study selects 18 rural hope primary schools as the research objects to conduct questionnaire surveys and individual interviews around the online supporting education cases based on the urban-rural interactive classroom model. Compared with traditional supporting education, online supporting education in urban and rural interactive classrooms can simulate the real classroom environment and is especially suitable for teaching rural primary school students with weak self-learning ability. However, the actual online teaching effect is far lower than expected, mainly due to the following problems. For example, the course cannot be carried out normally because the teachers at rural hope primary schools are not familiar with the operation of the equipment. The teaching volunteer team is not professional and stable enough. The teaching effect cannot be tested in time. We suggest improving the training mechanism for teachers at rural hope primary schools, promoting the incentive mechanism of volunteers and seeking help from a third-party teaching assessment agency.
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