月桂叶氯仿提取物的植物化学分析

D. P. Pandey, S. Saxena
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引用次数: 0

摘要

用轻石油醚(60-800)对空气干燥和粉末状的月桂叶(3 kg)进行脱脂处理。用90%乙醇提取无油质。将乙醇提取物减压浓缩,用水制成残渣悬浮液,用乙醚洗涤数次,然后用CHCl3:H2O:MeOH(6:4:4)在分离漏斗中进行分馏。将氯仿层分离,减压浓缩得到CHCl3萃取物(15g)。将氯仿提取物(10g)用不同比例的正己烷- CHCl3和CHCl3:MeOH在硅胶上重复CC洗脱,得到β-甾醇(1),(E)-3′-(4-羟基苯基)-2′-丙烯酸甲酯(2),(E)-3′-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)-2′-丙烯酸甲酯(3),鉴定为bergapten(4),通过化学和光谱分析对这些化合物进行鉴定。
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Phytochemical analysis of chloroform extract of leaves of Skimmia laureola
The air-dried and powdered leaves (3 kg) of Skimmia laureola were exhaustively defatted with light petroleum ether (60-800). The petroleum free mass extracted with 90% ethanol. The ethanol extract was concentrated under reduced pressure and a suspension of the residue was made with water, which was washed with diethyl ether for several times and then partitioned with CHCl3:H2O:MeOH (6:4:4) in a separatory funnel. The chloroform layer was separated out and concentrated under reduced pressure to give CHCl3 extract (15g). The chloroform extract (10g) was subjected to repeated CC over Si-gel eluted with different proportions of n-hexane- CHCl3 and CHCl3:MeOH afforded β-stosterol (1), (E)-3’-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2’-propenoic methyl ester (2), (E)-3’-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2’-propenoic methyl ester (3), Identified as bergapten (4), Identification of these compounds were made by the analysis of their chemical and spectral data.
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