中断管理对自动驾驶实用性和可接受性的重要性

Frederik Naujoks, Katharina Wiedemann, Nadja Schömig
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引用次数: 35

摘要

为了提高自动驾驶车辆的安全性,人为因素研究主要集中在驾驶员在接管情况下的表现。然而,关于自动驾驶汽车的民意调查显示,公众对这项技术的接受程度仍然不足。在这篇综述中,我们概述了在设计自动驾驶汽车的人机界面(HMI)时,如何考虑驾驶员角色的变化,从而提高技术的实用性,从而提高公众的接受度。我们认为,在驾驶员了解自动驾驶车辆状态、行为和意图的需求与参与非驾驶相关任务(NDRTs)的愿望之间取得平衡,可能在这一过程中发挥重要作用。
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The Importance of Interruption Management for Usefulness and Acceptance of Automated Driving
To increase the safety in use of automated vehicles, Human Factors research has focused primarily on driver performance during take-over situations. However, surveys on public opinion on automated vehicles still report a lack of acceptance of the technology. In this review, we give an overview on how taking the changed role of the driver into account when designing Human-Machine Interfaces (HMI) of automated vehicles could increase the usefulness of the technology, which might in turn result in increased public acceptance. We propose that balancing the driver's need of being informed about the automated vehicle's status, actions and intentions with the desire to engage in non-driving related tasks (NDRTs) is likely to play an important role in this process.
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