基于包容性的农村投资吸引力增长的必要性与途径

M. Tymoshenko
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摘要

解决农村复杂的社会经济问题(人口危机、高失业率、人口迁移流出、社会基础设施不完善、劳动力积极性低等)的优先方向是在包容性的基础上增加投资吸引力,吸引大量的投资资源。由此可见,选题及时、准确、切题。本文的目的是分析农村投资活动的现状和趋势,在包容性的基础上制定和充实农村经济投资吸引力增长的战略方向。本研究的方法论基础是对经济科学的基本规定与农村社会经济发展的辩证和系统的研究方法。借助经济统计方法(如统计观察、比较、表格、图表等方法),对农村地区投资活动的现状进行了调查。根据分析和综合方法,对包容性背景下农村可持续发展的战略指导方针进行了实证研究。抽象-逻辑方法,特别是归纳和演绎、类比和比较、概念的操作化等方法,用于将研究成果系统化、理论概括和提出结论和建议。文章揭示了农村投资活动的特点、意义和作用。对农村经济空间条件下投资活动发展的现状和趋势进行了估计。概述了解读“包容性发展”概念的科学依据和理论基础。在包容性背景下,我国可持续发展的战略方向是在制定的乌克兰至2030年可持续发展战略草案的基础上制定的。确定了该村社会生态和经济发展的优先方向,以及在纳入条件下增加乌克兰农村地区投资吸引力的途径
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Necessity and Ways of Growth of Investment Appeal for Rural Areas on the Basis of Inclusion
The priority direction of solving complex socio-economic problems in the countryside (demographic crisis, high unemployment rate, migratory outflow of population, imperfect social infrastructure, low motivation of labor, etc.) is to increase investment appeal and draw significant investment resources on the basis of inclusion. According to this, the topic is timely accurate and relevant. The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state and trends of investment activity in rural areas, to develop and substantiate strategic directions of growth of investment appeal of rural economy on the basis of inclusion. The methodological basis of the study comprises dialectical and systematic research approaches of the fundamental provisions of economic science in relation to the socio-economic development of rural areas. With the help of the economic-statistical method (such methods as - statistical observation, comparison, tabular, graphical) the present state of investment activity in rural areas is investigated. Strategic guidelines for sustainable rural development in the context of inclusiveness are substantiated according to the analysis and synthesis methods. Abstract-logical method, in particular methods of induction and deduction, analogy and comparison, operationalization of concepts used to systematize research results, theoretical generalization and formulation of conclusions and proposals. The article reveals peculiarities, significance and functions of investment activity in rural areas. An estimation of the current state and trends of investment activity development under the conditions of the rural economic space is done. Overview of scientific and theoretical bases for the interpretation of the concept of "inclusive development" was conducted. The strategic directions of sustainable development of our state in the context of inclusion are outlined on the basis of the developed draft Strategy for Sustainable Development of Ukraine for the period up to 2030. The priority directions of socio-ecological and economic development of the village and ways of increasing the investment appeal of rural areas of Ukraine under the inclusion conditions are determined
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