基于容错应用的基数4,16,32近似乘法器设计

G. Jain, Meenal Jain, Gaurav Gupta
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引用次数: 7

摘要

近似计算在多媒体领域有着非常重要的贡献。近似计算由加法器、乘法器等算术电路组成。它们都是基于近似技术或容错应用。这些算法电路效率高,性能好,但精度较低。在电子世界中,许多应用被使用,如信号处理、网络信号、图像处理、神经网络,其中乘法器被用作算术电路。这样,近似乘法器显示了一些平均误差,这在总体上并不那么重要。这种乘法器在功率、延迟和面积上有了显著的改进,但代价是降低了精度。近似乘法器比传统的截尾乘法器消耗更小的功率和面积,并保持较高的速度。其主要目的是提高运算电路的速度,同时降低功耗。为了实现这一目标,采用了很多方法,比如ETM(容错乘法器)、UDM(设计下乘法器)、AWTM(近似华莱士树乘法器)、AM(近似乘法器)。本文设计了基于容错乘法(ETM)技术的近似布斯乘法器,为DSP应用提供了高性能。这种容错应用很容易限制精度,并实现功耗和速度精度的各种改进。该乘法器设计了一种新型的近似乘法器,通过减少传统乘法器的偏积来提高速度。本文所要设计的就是这样一种高速的基数近似亭乘法器,它在功耗、延迟和面积上都有显著的改进,而且在精度上的性价比很低。
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Design of radix-4,16,32 approx booth multiplier using Error Tolerant Application
Approximate computing has a very important contribution in the multimedia world. Approximate computing consists of arithmetic circuits such as adder, multiplier etc. Which are based on the approximate technique or error tolerant application. These arithmetic circuits have high efficiency and better performance, but less accurate. In an electronic world, many applications are used such as signal processing, network signaling, image processing, neural networks where multiplier is used as an arithmetic circuit. In this way, approximate multiplier shows some mean error which is not so important at large. This multiplier makes significant improvements in power, delay, and area at the expense of reducing accuracy. The approximate multiplier is to use less power and area than conventional truncated multiplier, and keep high speed. Its main purpose is to speed up the speed of arithmetic circuits as well as spend low power. A lot of process is being taken to fulfill this objective Like ETM (Error tolerant Multiplier), UDM (Under designed Multiplier), AWTM (Approx Wallace Tree Multiplier), AM (Approx Multiplier). In this paper, the approximate Booth Multiplier has been designed which works on error tolerant multiplication (ETM) technology and provides high performance for the DSP application. This Error Tolerant Application easily restrict on accuracy and achieve various improvement in power consumption and speed accuracy. A new type of approximate multiplier has been designed in this multiplier which can increase the speed by reducing the partial product of the traditional multiplier. According to this paper is to design such a high-speed radix signed approximate booth multiplier which provides significant improvements in power, delay and area at low cost performance in accuracy.
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