后现代视野下的数字劳动实践与反思

H. Na, Junqi Li
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摘要

随着信息技术的发展,数字化已经渗透到我们的日常生活中,尤其是在时间和空间上的超越。在信息化浪潮下,人们对时间的感知正在加速。在浩瀚的网络空间中,人类活动已成为可量化的、虚拟的、无处不在的“数字劳动”。基于哈维的后现代马克思主义视角,对现代理性的解构与批判回归到价值理性框架下对离心主体性的反思与对抗。后工业时代进入了弹性积累阶段,现代性与后现代、理性与价值、人文主义与科学在经济、社会和文化发展中不断发生冲突和碰撞。同时,空间和时间的压缩扩大了与现代性背道而驰的传统劳动的生产空间,加剧了资本逻辑下私有制的剥削。因此,有必要在后现代主义的视角下探索数字劳动的生产与实践,揭示智能社会中数字劳动背后的物质本质,并期待基于历史唯物主义逻辑的数字劳动的有序治理与反思。
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The Practice and Reflection of Digital Labor from the Perspective of Post-Modernism
With the development of information technology, digitalization has penetrated into our daily life, especially in the transcendence of time and space. People’s perception of time is accelerating under the wave of informationization. Human activities have become quantifiable, virtual, and ubiquitous “digital labor” in the vast cyberspace. Based on Harvey’s postmodern Marxist perspective, the deconstruction and criticism of modern rationality return to the reflection and confrontation of centrifugalized subjectivity in the framework of value rationality. The post-industrial era has entered a stage of elastic accumulation, where modernity and post-modernity, rationality and value, humanism and science are in constant conflict and collision in economic, social and cultural development. Also, the compression of space and time has expanded the production space of traditional labor that is contrary to modernity, has intensified the exploitation of private ownership under the logic of capital. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the production and practice of digital labor in the postmodernist perspective, reveal the material nature behind digital labor in the intelligent society, and look forward to the orderly governance and reflection of digital labor based on the logic of historical materialism.
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