赤道几内亚首次暴发马尔堡病毒;我们应该做些什么来防止未来的发生?

M. O. Oduoye, Abubakar Nazir, Awais Nazir, K. A. Karim, Salma Mohsen Sakr, Thierno Amadou Bah, M. Khan suheb, Dattatreya Mukherjee, Aymar Akilimali, Faridah Opeyemi Amin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

马尔堡出血热的爆发对撒哈拉以南非洲,特别是赤道几内亚的公众健康构成重大威胁,需要作出紧急反应。世界卫生组织(WHO)将马尔堡病毒(MARV)描述为最重要的病毒之一。该病毒已被归类为第4类危险病原体。在包括赤道几内亚在内的大多数撒哈拉以南非洲国家,病例死亡率为24.0%至88.0%。这表明了它的致命性质和需要更广泛的信息。赤道几内亚是第一次在本国暴发艾滋病病毒,该国政府和人民缺乏针对艾滋病病毒的预防措施,给赤道几内亚政府和人民带来了严重的公共卫生问题。尽管世界卫生组织于2023年6月8日宣布赤道几内亚的MARV已经结束,迄今为止没有报告新的病例,但赤道几内亚,包括其他邻国和整个世界,仍然可能发生更多的疫情。这就需要本文的目的。
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First Marburg virus outbreak in Equatorial Guinea; what should we do to prevent future occurrence?
The outbreak of Marburg hemorrhagic fever poses a significant threat to the public’s health and a call for emergency response in sub-Saharan Africa, especially in Equatorial Guinea. The World Health Organization (WHO) described the Marburg virus (MARV) as one of the most significant viruses. This virus has been categorized as a pathogen of group 4 risk. Case fatalities range from 24.0% to 88.0% in most sub-Saharan African countries, Equatorial Guinea inclusive. This shows its deadly nature and the necessity for wider information. Being the first time, Equatorial Guinea is experiencing the outbreak of MARV in its country, the government and the people are lacking the preventive measures against MARV in the country, posing a serious public health issue to the government and the people of Equatorial Guinea. Despite the WHO, on June 8, 2023, declaring that MARV in Equatorial Guinea has ended with no new cases reported till date, more outbreaks of the disease in Equatorial Guinea, including other neighboring countries and the world at large, can still occur. This necessitates the aim of this present article.
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