印度尼西亚为边缘社区保障司法公正的法律援助地方条例的实施和有效性

Heru Susetyo, Farida Prihatin, G. Dewi, Andini Naulina Rahajeng, Nur Alim Arrazaq, Ainunnisa Rezky Asokawati
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摘要

. 《法律援助地方条例》是2011年关于法律援助的第16号法律的后续。为边缘社区提供法律援助是保护所有公民获得司法救助的一种方式。这是由于在面对法律问题时,满足辩护人需求的资金缺口造成的。因此,政府为那些无法负担法律援助的边缘群体提供免费的法律援助。该地方法令是对1945年印度尼西亚共和国宪法的实施,也是可持续发展目标(SDGs)第16点的一部分。本研究将在巴东市、Tasikmalaya、Purbalingga和日惹市等几个已经有法律援助地方条例的地区,确定、评估和审查法律援助地方条例的实施情况和有效性。本研究采用规范性比较方法和定性方法。它发现有少数关于它的地方条例。在一些地区,由于预算有限和法律援助倡导者的数量有限,法规本身不会对社会产生影响。其含义是,关于法律援助的地方条例应该而且必须确保边缘化社区获得司法救助。
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Implementation and Effectiveness of Local Ordinances on Legal Aid to Secure Justice for Marginalized Community in Indonesia
. Local Ordinances about Legal Aid is a follow-up of Law Number 16 of 2011 about Legal Aid. Legal aid for the marginalized community is a way to protect access to justice for all citizens. It is caused by the financial gap to fulfill the needs of advocates when facing legal issues. So, the government provides free legal aid to the marginalized communities that can not afford it. This local ordinance is an implementation of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and part of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) point 16. This research will identify, evaluate, and review the implementation and effectiveness of local ordinance on legal aid in several regionals that already have the ordinances, such as the City of Padang, Tasikmalaya, Purbalingga, and Yogyakarta. This research employs normative comparative methods with a qualitative approach. It finds that there are a small number of local ordinances about it. In some regions, the regulation itself does not impact society due to limited budget availability and the number of legal aid advocates. The implication is that local ordinances on legal aid should and must secure access to justice for marginalized communities.
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