通过一组动态链接的路线图进行技术管理

G. DeGregorio
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引用次数: 35

摘要

支持一流的技术管理能力所需的三种基本类型的信息/知识是:(1)推动业务的业务、营销和客户需求;(2)制定公司战略方向所需的决策规划;(3)确定随时间变化的决策备选方案(业务场景)的路线图。如今,大多数公司都专注于其中的一两个基本要素,在当今这个技术和社会变革的爆炸性时期,他们理解变化将如何影响他们的业务的能力存在很大差距。他们需要更好地利用他们的战略知识,以显著提高他们的技术管理能力。然而,这些知识要么是缺失的,局限于少数专家,要么隐藏在文件中,要么是不可信的,因为它已经过时,质量有问题,或者没有明确的可问责来源。本文描述了摩托罗拉实验室在提供综合战略决策、需求管理和路线图过程方面的开创性工作。为了使该过程在大型企业中实现,已经开发了一组方法和工具来支持该过程。虽然本文的重点是技术管理,但这种方法可以并且正在被应用于其他过程,如战略开发、研究管理、系统架构和平台开发以及市场和产品规划。
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Technology management via a set of dynamically linked roadmaps
The three fundamental types of information/knowledge needed to support a best-in-class technology management capability are: (1) the business, marketing and customer requirements driving your business; (2) the decision planning needed to frame the strategic direction of your company; and (3) the roadmaps that identify the decision alternatives (business scenarios) over time. Today, most companies are focusing on one or two of these essential ingredients, leaving a major gap in their ability to understand how change will impact their business in what is now an explosive period of technological and sociological change. They need to better leverage their strategic knowledge in order to dramatically improve their technology management capability. However, this knowledge is either missing, localized to a few experts, hidden in documents, or is untrustworthy since it is out of date, of questionable quality or has no clear accountable source. This paper describes work that Motorola Labs is pioneering in providing an integrated, strategic decision-making, requirements management and roadmapping process. To make this process realizable within a large enterprise, a set of methods and tools have been developed to support the process. While this paper focuses on technology management, this approach can and is being applied across other processes such as strategy development, research management, system architecture and platform development as well as market and product planning.
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