从卫星图像和天气信息估计火灾危险的数据驱动方法

N. Markuzon, S. Kolitz
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引用次数: 6

摘要

野火对自然和人类发展造成广泛破坏。大量的资金被用于准备和抗击它们。这项工作开发了一种数据驱动的方法来模拟当前燃烧的火灾变得大而危险的概率风险。我们的模型是基于从远程卫星上提取的对火灾、天气和周围环境的观测。数据驱动模型在预测未来一两天的火灾危险方面达到了较好的识别精度。我们打算在规划算法中使用预测,例如无人消防监视飞机的飞行计划,以更有效和及时的方式扑灭火灾。
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Data driven approach to estimating fire danger from satellite images and weather information
Wildfires cause extensive damage to nature and human developments. Substantial funds are spent preparing for and fighting them. This work develops a data driven approach to modeling the probabilistic risk of a currently burning fire becoming large and dangerous. We based our model upon observations of fire, weather and surrounding extracted from remote satellites. Data driven models reached good recognition accuracy in predicting fire danger in the coming day or two. We intend using the predictions in planning algorithms, e.g. flight plans for unmanned fire surveillance aircraft, to fight the fires in a more efficient and timely manner.
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