一种降低感应电机DTC-SVM方案开关损耗的空间矢量调制新技术

Seyyed Ahmad Vaezi, H. Iman‐Eini, R. Razi
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引用次数: 5

摘要

直接转矩控制(DTC)方案是控制交流电机最合适的方法之一。该方法具有响应速度快、结构简单、对电机参数依赖性小等优点。然而,传统的直接转矩控制方法存在开关频率变化、磁链和转矩波动大等问题。这些问题在文献中使用先进的控制器和空间矢量调制大致解决。然而,本文提出了一种利用空间矢量调制(DTC-SVM)在三电平级联h桥(CHB)变换器中进行切换的新方法,该方法比传统的支持向量机(CSVM)方法具有更小的开关损耗。该方法根据参考电压调制指数采用开关顺序,减少了开关换流次数和开关损耗。最后,在MATLAB/SIMULINK软件中进行了仿真,验证了该方法的性能。
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A New Space Vector Modulation Technique for Reducing Switching Losses in Induction Motor DTC-SVM Scheme
Direct torque control (DTC) scheme is one of the most appropriate methods to control of AC machines. This method has positive features such as fast response, simple structure and low dependence on motor parameters. However, the main problems in classic DTC method are variation of switching frequency and high ripple of flux and torque. These problems are approximately solved in the literature using advanced controllers and space vector modulation. Nevertheless, this paper presents a new DTC method using space vector modulation (DTC-SVM) in three-level cascaded H-bridge (CHB) converter, which has less switching losses than the conventional SVM (CSVM) methods. The proposed method uses switching sequences according to the reference voltage modulation index, which reduces the number of switching commutation and switching losses. Finally, the performance of the proposed method is presented through simulations in MATLAB/SIMULINK software.
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