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2019 10th International Power Electronics, Drive Systems and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC)最新文献

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Static Modeling of the IDC-PFC to Solve DC Power Flow Equations of MT-HVDC Grids Employing the Newton-Raphson Method 用牛顿-拉夫逊法求解MT-HVDC直流潮流方程的IDC-PFC静态建模
Mehdi Abbasipour, J. Milimonfared, S. S. Heidary Yazdi, K. Rouzbehi
Power transmission technology of the offshore wind farm (OWF)s is usually based on HVDC interconnection. Power flow controller (PFC)s are flexible power transmission devices which play important role in the DC power flow (PF) control especially in contingency conditions. So, these devices should be modeled to solve related MT-HVDC grid DC PF equations. In this context, an interline DC PFC (IDC-PFC) is considered as a sample PFC for modeling due to its advantages in comparison to other series and cascaded PFCs. The novelty of this work is solving the DC PF problem of the IDC-PFC compensated MT-HVDC grids by modeling of the IDC-PFC and employing the Newton-Raphson (N-R) method. An eight-bus MT-HVDC test grid is considered to authenticate the presented IDC-PFC modeling and verify the accuracy of the DC PF results obtained by employing the N-R method. The obtained static results verify the accuracy of the presented IDC-PFC modeling and the performance of the N-R method in solving flexible MT-HVDC grid PF equations. Hence, it is suitable to integrate them in the future power system analysis softwares.
海上风电场的输电技术通常基于高压直流互联。潮流控制器(Power flow controller, PFC)是一种灵活的电力传输装置,在直流潮流控制中起着重要的作用,特别是在应急工况下。因此,需要对这些设备进行建模,求解相关MT-HVDC电网直流PF方程。在这种情况下,线间直流PFC (IDC-PFC)被认为是用于建模的样本PFC,因为它与其他串联和级联PFC相比具有优势。本文的新颖之处在于,通过对DC- pfc进行建模,并采用牛顿-拉夫森(N-R)方法,解决了DC- pfc补偿的mtt - hvdc电网的直流PF问题。采用八母线MT-HVDC测试电网验证了所提出的IDC-PFC模型,并验证了采用N-R方法获得的直流PF结果的准确性。得到的静态结果验证了所提出的IDC-PFC建模的准确性和N-R方法在求解柔性MT-HVDC电网PF方程中的性能。因此,将它们集成到未来的电力系统分析软件中是非常合适的。
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引用次数: 5
Reducing Variation of Switching Frequency in Finite-State Predictive Torque of three-Phase Induction Motor 减小三相异步电动机有限状态预测转矩开关频率变化
S. Azadi, S. Davari, Arya Aghili Ashtiani, C. Garcia, J. Rodrigues
In this research, a new technique is applied to the predictive direct torque control of the induction motor in order to reduce the variation of the switching frequency. The method is a modification of the finite set model predictive control (FS-MPC). In this method, the switching options are examined in a cost function and the best option is selected based on the minimum cost function. Since the switching technique in FS-MPC is direct switching without using a modulator, the switching frequency will be variable. In the proposed method, the periodic selection of the active and zero voltage vector is used to reduce the variation of the switching period. Thus, the zero voltage is mandatorily exerted after an active voltage and vice versa. With this method, the cost function is only examined for the active voltage vectors and the zero voltage is selected for the next control interval. This manner is repeated in the whole algorithm. The proposed method is evaluated by simulation via MATLAB/Simulink. The results showed that the proposed method reduced the variation of the switching frequency and it was stable for the different operating point.
为了减少开关频率的变化,本研究将一种新的预测直接转矩控制技术应用于感应电动机的预测直接转矩控制中。该方法是对有限集模型预测控制(FS-MPC)的改进。该方法以代价函数考察各切换选项,并根据最小代价函数选择最佳选项。由于FS-MPC中的开关技术是直接开关而不使用调制器,因此开关频率是可变的。该方法采用有源电压矢量和零电压矢量的周期性选择来减小开关周期的变化。因此,零电压被强制施加在有功电压之后,反之亦然。使用这种方法,只检查有效电压矢量的代价函数,并为下一个控制区间选择零电压。这种方式在整个算法中不断重复。通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真对该方法进行了验证。结果表明,该方法减小了开关频率的变化,且在不同工作点下保持稳定。
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引用次数: 4
Stochastic Smart Charging of Electric Vehicles for Residential Homes with PV Integration 光伏集成住宅电动汽车随机智能充电
M. Yousefi, N. Kianpoor, A. Hajizadeh, M. Soltani
Using electric vehicles (EVs) in residential homes integrated with solar photovoltaic (PV) array can address many problems associated with environmental issues and energy demand. EVs are useful as long as they utilized with the smart energy system (SES) to optimally and smartly charge the EV batteries. In order to improve the SES performance for optimally and effectively charging the vehicle, the impact of uncertainties and random parameters have to be considered in the EV models. Furthermore, online control methods like model predictive control (MPC) should be used to eliminate the effect of the error uncertainties and random parameters model on the system performance during the actual operation. In this paper, the EV departure time and required energy consumption during driving are modeled by Markov chain and conditional probability. Also, the PV performance and home load demand are modeled by PVWatt model and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) respectively. Afterward, an MPC is designed to optimally charge the EV, while maintaining the desired battery energy level. The simulation is performed and the results demonstrate the effectiveness and enhancement of the proposed method.
在住宅中使用集成了太阳能光伏(PV)阵列的电动汽车可以解决许多与环境问题和能源需求相关的问题。只要电动汽车与智能能源系统(SES)配合使用,就可以为电动汽车电池提供最佳和智能充电。在电动汽车模型中,为了提高系统性能,实现最优有效充电,必须考虑不确定性和随机参数的影响。此外,还应采用模型预测控制(MPC)等在线控制方法来消除实际运行过程中误差不确定性和随机参数模型对系统性能的影响。本文采用马尔可夫链和条件概率对电动汽车的出发时间和行驶过程中所需的能量消耗进行建模。采用PVWatt模型和自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)分别对光伏发电性能和家庭负荷需求进行了建模。之后,MPC被设计为最佳充电,同时保持所需的电池能量水平。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性和增强性。
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引用次数: 4
Deviation Control in Comparison with DTC and FOC for SynRM Drives SynRM驱动器与DTC和FOC的偏差控制比较
E. Daryabeigi, A. Mirzaei, H. A. Zarchi, S. Vaez‐Zadeh
Essentially in electric drives, control issues deal with the deviation of variables introducing dynamical behaviors. Hence, a deviation model could be effective as an approach to the issues. In addition, dynamical analyses have some complexities by using nonlinear and multi-variables modeling. In this paper, a deviation modelling approach is discussed to analyze and control a synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM) drive. Normalization as a tool supports the deviation modeling to simplify the model. A deviation model-based control (DevC) provides some facilities in terms of parameter independency, simplicity, flux and torque decoupling, and fast dynamics. DevC is compared with Field-oriented control (FOC) and Direct Torque Control (DTC) methods in aspects of torque ripples, switching features, and dynamic responses. Both experimental and simulation results support the theoretical findings. The proposed approach not only could be extended for other electric drives but also it could be adopted for other dynamic systems.
本质上,在电力驱动中,控制问题处理引入动态行为的变量的偏差。因此,偏差模型可以作为解决问题的有效方法。此外,采用非线性和多变量建模进行动力学分析具有一定的复杂性。本文讨论了一种偏差建模方法来分析和控制同步磁阻电动机(SynRM)驱动器。规范化作为一种工具,支持偏差建模以简化模型。基于偏差模型的控制(DevC)在参数独立性、简单性、磁链和转矩解耦以及快速动态方面具有一定的优势。DevC在转矩波动、开关特性和动态响应方面与场定向控制(FOC)和直接转矩控制(DTC)方法进行了比较。实验和仿真结果均支持理论结果。该方法不仅可以推广到其他电力驱动系统,而且可以应用于其他动力系统。
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引用次数: 5
A New High Gain DC-DC Boost Converter with Continuous Input and Output Currents 具有连续输入输出电流的新型高增益DC-DC升压变换器
M. Eydi, S. Hosseini, R. Ghazi
The fundamental DC-DC boost converter has the drawbacks of low voltage gain ratio followed by discontinuous output current. May the reverse recovery problem rises as a disaster for the output diode along with harming the power switch. Also the stress of voltage is significantly high in respect with the output voltage. Therefore, a new topology of high gain non-isolated DC-DC boost converter is proposed in this paper. In this converter a high voltage gain is achieved with continuous power in the input and the output. The voltage stresses across the semiconductors are all less than that of fundamental boost converter in respect with the output voltage. Only a single power switch is controlled by PWM which leads to simplicity and cost reduction. The proposed converter is advisable for PV panels because of its continuous input current. Furthermore, as the output current is also continuous this makes it a suitable choice for fuel cells. Simulations are provided in MATLAB Simulink to verify the extracted theoretical equations from the proposed converter.
基型DC-DC升压变换器存在电压增益比低、输出电流不连续的缺点。反向恢复问题可能会对输出二极管造成灾难,同时也会损坏电源开关。此外,电压的应力与输出电压相比显着高。为此,本文提出了一种新的高增益非隔离型DC-DC升压变换器拓扑结构。在该变换器中,通过输入和输出的连续功率实现了高电压增益。在输出电压方面,跨半导体的电压应力都小于基型升压变换器的电压应力。只有一个电源开关由PWM控制,这使得简单和降低成本。由于其连续输入电流,所提出的变换器适用于光伏板。此外,由于输出电流也是连续的,这使它成为燃料电池的合适选择。在MATLAB Simulink中进行了仿真,验证了从所提出的变换器中提取的理论方程。
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引用次数: 22
State Estimation for Sensorless Control of BLDC Machine with Particle Filter Algorithm 基于粒子滤波算法的无刷直流电机无传感器控制状态估计
Yaser Chulaee, H. A. Zarchi, Seyyed Iman Hosseini Sabzevari
This paper presents a technique in order to estimate the rotor speed and position of the BLDC machine. In the proposed method, particle filter (PF) is employed to estimate state variables of the machine using measured currents and line voltages. PF is a type of stochastic filters that has wide applications in state estimation of non-linear systems. The main aim of this paper is to utilize particle filter in the sensorless control of BLDC machine and investigate proposed PF algorithm performance. In addition, effective parameters in estimation accuracy and transient response of the filter are discussed. The simulation is performed in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment and results denote that proposed sensorless drive have good accuracy in wide speed range and load torque variation. Also, the algorithm performance is not influenced by the incorrect initial position.
本文提出了一种估算无刷直流电机转子转速和位置的方法。在该方法中,粒子滤波(PF)通过测量电流和线路电压来估计机器的状态变量。PF是一种随机滤波器,在非线性系统的状态估计中有着广泛的应用。本文的主要目的是将粒子滤波应用于无刷直流电机的无传感器控制中,并对所提出的滤波算法的性能进行研究。此外,还讨论了影响滤波器估计精度和瞬态响应的有效参数。在MATLAB/SIMULINK环境下进行了仿真,结果表明所提出的无传感器驱动在较宽的转速范围和负载转矩变化范围内具有良好的精度。算法性能不受初始位置不正确的影响。
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引用次数: 6
Robust Maximum Torque per Ampere Strategy for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on PI-Sliding Mode Controller 基于pi -滑模控制器的永磁同步电机鲁棒每安培最大转矩策略
M. Eydi, M. A. Khoshhava, H. Abootorabi Zarchi
Since the applications of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines (PMSMs) are developing in various industries, stator loss minimization in these machines is significantly important. In this regard, the d and q axis currents should be controlled where the load torque is provided with minimum stator current. This paper proposes a novel Maximum Torque per Ampere (MTPA) strategy for PMSMs based on a PI-Sliding Mode Controller (SMC) considering machine parameter variations. In the proposed drive system, the speed is controlled by the q axis current. Moreover, the d axis current is controlled via a two layer controller. In the first layer of the proposed controller, the minimum stator current is determined based on the machine nominal parameters through a PI-SMC. With due attention to the machine parameters are varied, the minimum stator current is not precise. Hence, the second layer controller is applied in order to shift the operation point to the correct minimum current point. Consequently, the load torque is precisely provided with minimum stator current followed by the absence of any steady-state torque and speed ripples. The proposed control scheme is simulated in MATLAB/Simulink environment. Simulation results validate the performance of the proposed control system.
由于永磁同步电机(PMSMs)在各个行业的应用不断发展,使这些电机的定子损耗最小化是非常重要的。因此,应控制d轴和q轴电流,使负载转矩具有最小定子电流。提出了一种考虑电机参数变化的基于pi -滑模控制器(SMC)的永磁同步电动机最大转矩每安培(MTPA)策略。在所提出的驱动系统中,速度由q轴电流控制。此外,d轴电流通过两层控制器进行控制。在该控制器的第一层,通过PI-SMC根据机器标称参数确定最小定子电流。由于注意到电机参数的变化,定子电流的最小值并不精确。因此,为了将工作点移动到正确的最小电流点,应用了第二层控制器。因此,负载转矩精确地以最小的定子电流提供,随后没有任何稳态转矩和速度波动。在MATLAB/Simulink环境下对所提出的控制方案进行了仿真。仿真结果验证了所提控制系统的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Stator Flux Oriented Control of Brushless Doubly Fed Induction Motor Drives Based on Maximum Torque per Total Ampere Strategy 基于最大转矩/总安培策略的无刷双馈异步电动机定子磁链定向控制
H. Mosaddegh, H. A. Zarchi, G. Arab Markadeh
This paper introduces the maximum torque per total ampere (MTPTA) strategy for brushless doubly-fed induction motor (BDFIM) drives, for the first time. In the proposed strategy, the reference of control winding (CW) d-axis current is determined through the well-known search-based approach. Accordingly, by tracking this reference, the magnitude of total stator current is minimized for a given load. In addition, using the reduced order model of BDFIM in the power winding (PW) flux reference frame, the torque expression is derived and it is shown that if the CW d-axis current is forced to zero, the maximum torque per inverter ampere (MTPIA) strategy is achieved to allow the minimum inverter loading. Simulation results are finally proposed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.
本文首次介绍了无刷双馈感应电动机(BDFIM)驱动的最大转矩/总安培(MTPTA)策略。在该策略中,通过众所周知的基于搜索的方法确定控制绕组(CW) d轴电流的参考值。因此,通过跟踪该参考,对于给定负载,总定子电流的大小最小。此外,利用功率绕组(PW)磁通参考系中BDFIM的降阶模型,推导了转矩表达式,并表明当连续波d轴电流强制为零时,实现了每逆变器安培最大转矩(MTPIA)策略,以使逆变器负载最小。最后通过仿真结果验证了所提控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 8
A New Two-input And Multi-output Interleaved DC_DC Boost Converter For Satellites Power system 卫星电力系统用新型双输入多输出交错直流升压变换器
J. Gorji, K. Abbaszadeh, Farhad Bagheroskouei
a new two-input and multi-output interleaved DC_DC boost converter is proposed. This converter is a high gain and non-isolated boost converter, which can be used in satellites power system. This converter has several dc links with different gains in the output to feed other satellite subsystems. This converter is an interleaved boost converter, so it performs better than the conventional converters. The main tasks of this converter in the subsystem of satellite energy supply are maximum power points tracking (MPPT), battery charging and line dc voltage regulation. Normally, three separate converters are required to provide these tasks. By increasing the power electronic devices, the volume and weight of the satellite will go up. This is not desirable, therefore, must use a comprehensive circuit to perform the three above tasks at the same time. The proposed converter has an integrated structure with only four switches that controlled by different duty cycles. Also this converter has a uni-directional input for connecting the solar array and a bi-directional input for connecting the battery. Based on charging or discharging state of the battery, three operation modes are defined for this converter. One of the prominent features of the proposed converter is the battery bases grounded, so the noise cannot damage the battery and so on increase the useful life of battery. Theoretical analysis of the proposed converter is verified by simulation results for different operation conditions.
提出了一种新的双输入多输出交错直流升压变换器。该变换器是一种可用于卫星电源系统的高增益非隔离升压变换器。该变换器具有几个输出增益不同的直流链路,以馈送其他卫星子系统。该变换器是一种交错升压变换器,因此它比传统的变换器性能更好。该变换器在卫星供电子系统中的主要任务是最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)、电池充电和线路直流稳压。通常,需要三个独立的转换器来提供这些任务。通过增加电力电子装置,卫星的体积和重量将会增加。这是不可取的,因此,必须使用综合电路来同时执行上述三项任务。所提出的变换器具有集成结构,只有四个由不同占空比控制的开关。此外,该转换器具有用于连接太阳能阵列的单向输入和用于连接电池的双向输入。根据电池的充电或放电状态,该变换器定义了三种工作模式。该变换器的一个突出特点是电池底座接地,因此噪音不会损坏电池,从而提高电池的使用寿命。在不同工况下的仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。
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引用次数: 9
Single-Switch Single-Magnetic Core High Step-up Converter with Continuous Input Current and Reduced Voltage Stress for Photovoltaic Applications 光伏应用中具有连续输入电流和降低电压应力的单开关单磁芯高升压变换器
Milad Heidari, H. Farzanehfard, Morteza Esteki
In this paper, a novel step-up converter with single-switch, single-magnetic core and continuous input current is presented for photovoltaic applications. The proposed converter is obtained by integrating boost and Cuk converters so that only one switch and one magnetic core is utilized to provide a high voltage gain. This topology reduces voltage stress across the converter switch and diodes, and provides higher voltage gain compared with the basic boost and Cuk converters. Thus, high-quality and low-voltage MOSFET at moderate duty cycles can be used to increase the converter efficiency. Operating principles and experimental results of the proposed converter are presented in this study to demonstrate the validity of theoretical analysis.
本文提出了一种新型的单开关、单磁芯、连续输入电流的升压变换器。所提出的变换器是通过集成升压和Cuk变换器而获得的,因此只使用一个开关和一个磁芯来提供高电压增益。这种拓扑结构减少了转换器开关和二极管之间的电压应力,与基本升压和Cuk转换器相比,可以提供更高的电压增益。因此,可以使用中等占空比的高质量低压MOSFET来提高变换器效率。本文给出了该变换器的工作原理和实验结果,以验证理论分析的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2019 10th International Power Electronics, Drive Systems and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC)
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