尼日利亚贾林戈塔拉巴州立大学的社会经济地位、逃学、学习方式、同伴压力和性别对本科生学业成绩的影响

Christina Audu Tanko, V. O. Ajayi
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摘要

该研究调查了尼日利亚Jalingo塔拉巴州立大学(Taraba State University, TSU)本科生学业成绩的社会经济地位、逃学、学习方式、同伴压力和性别。本研究采用相关研究设计。本研究的样本采用多阶段抽样方法,选取了150名托国立教育学院的本科生。使用的数据收集工具是2018/2019学年托国立教育学院本科学生的社会经济状况、逃学、学习方式、同伴压力和性别问卷(STLPGQ)和CGPA。STLPGQ由3位教育相关学科专家和1位测量评估专家验证。STLPGQ经Cronbach Alpha检验,信度系数为0.89。研究中提出的五个研究问题采用多元回归分析回答,研究中提出的五个零假设采用回归分析的方差分析进行检验。研究发现,社会经济地位与TSU本科生学业成绩之间没有显著的关系,Jalingo [F1, 133 = 6.331;p > 0.05)。逃课与大学生学习成绩存在显著相关[F1, 133 = 18.090;p0.05)。同侪压力与大学生学业成绩存在显著相关[F1, 133= 19.119;p0.05)。其中建议,教育行政人员和讲师应制定纪律措施,以减少逃学和同伴压力。家长应协助适当监督本科生的活动,抑制逃学和同伴压力,以提高托大学生的学习成绩。
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Socio-Economic Status, Truancy, Learning Styles, Peer Pressure and Gender as Correlates of Undergraduate Students’ Academic Performance in Taraba State University Jalingo, Nigeria
The study investigated socio-economic status, truancy, learning styles, peer pressure and gender as correlates of undergraduate students’ academic performance in Taraba State University (TSU), Jalingo, Nigeria. The study adopted correlational research design. The sample of this study was made up 150 undergraduate students of faculty of Education TSU was selected using multistage sampling techniques. The instruments used for data collection were socio-economic status, truancy, learning styles, peer pressure and gender questionnaire (STLPGQ) and CGPA of undergraduate school in faculty of education, TSU for 2018/2019 session. STLPGQ was validated by three experts in education related disciplines and one expert in measurement and evaluation. STLPGQ was trial tested which yielded the reliability coefficient of 0.89 using Cronbach Alpha. Five research questions raised in the study were answered using multiple regression analysis while the five null hypotheses formulated in the study were tested using ANOVA of regression analysis. The study revealed among other that there is no significant relationship between socio-economic status and undergraduate students academic performance in TSU, Jalingo [F1, 133 = 6.331; p>0.05]. There is significant relationship between truancy and undergraduate students academic performance [F1, 133 = 18.090; p<0.05]. There is no significant relationship between learning styles and undergraduate students academic performance [F1, 133 = 17.009; p>0.05]. There is significant relationship between peer pressure and undergraduate students academic performance [F1, 133= 19.119; p<0.05]. There is no significant relationship between gender and undergraduate students academic performance [F1, 133 = 10.319; p>0.05]. It was recommended among that, educational administrators and lecturers should set up disciplinary measures to reduce truancy and peer pressure. Parents should help in proper monitoring of undergraduate student activities curb truancy and peer pressure in order to enhance academic performance of students in TSU, Jalingo.
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