对雅库茨克儿童医疗服务质量满意的基本标准

I. Lutskan, E. Borisova, N. Savvina, A. Bravin, L. Timofeev, O. Konovalov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的。与2016-2017年相比,对医疗服务质量和有效性的人口评估,以及与儿童人口有关的医疗组织的活动。材料和方法。在雅库茨克四家大型卫生保健机构的综合诊所对比较组进行了社会学研究:综合诊所1-100名受访者,市医院2-60名受访者,市医院3-80名受访者,雅库茨克医疗中心100名受访者。该研究于2016-2017年进行。在研究期间,340名受访者接受了采访,其中87%为女性,13%为男性(调查对象为未成年患者的父母和其他法定代理人)。该条涉及在萨哈共和国(雅库特)公共卫生机构的活动中执行质量标准和评估执行结果的问题,包括患者对服务的认识(可获得性、信息的公开性)、舒适的服务条件、等待服务的时间、工作人员对患者的态度(礼貌、善意)。员工的能力和对所提供服务的整体满意程度。尽管超过60%的受访者知道医疗机构官方网站的功能,但只有15.8%的受访者使用有关服务的信息以及如何在网站上发布这些信息。同时,四分之三的受访者意识到通过电话或互联网进行远程预约的可能性。然而,只有18.6%的人利用了这些机会,56%的人没有利用这些机会。批评最多的是缺乏关于患者健康状况的医疗报告——60.8%的不满意的受访家长选择了这一标准。超过40%的投诉是由于儿科医生没有给出诊断和治疗建议。在最近到医疗机构就诊的幸存者中,半数以上(54.5%)在预约当天接受了医疗服务。看儿科医生的平均等待时间是76分钟。三分之二的受访者抱怨缺乏可坐的椅子。几乎一半的答复者表示,医疗机构缺乏饮用水,几乎80%的答复者对雅库茨克诊所提供的医疗服务普遍感到满意。超过70%的受访者愿意向朋友、熟人和同事推荐他们的诊所。根据研究结果,得出的结论是,保健组织者需要适当调整组织的一些管理程序,特别是:与来访者的基本斥责有关的专家出诊、公共关系、人事管理、设施和资源。
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THE BASIC CRITERIA FOR SATISFACTION WITH THE QUALITY OF MEDICAL SERVICES PROVIDED TO CHILDREN IN YAKUTSK
Purpose. Population assessment of the quality and effectiveness of medical services, as well as the activities of medical organizations working with the child population in comparison with 2016–2017.Materials and methods. Sociological research in polyclinics of four large health care institutions of Yakutsk of the com­pared groups is carried out: Polyclinic No. 1–100 respondents, City hospital No. 2–60 respondents, City hospital No. 3–80 respondents, medical center of Yakutsk — 100 respondents. The study was conducted in 2016–2017. during the study, 340 respondents were interviewed, including 87% of women and 13% of men (the survey was conducted among parents and other legal representatives of minor patients).Results. The article deals with the issues related to the implementation in the activities of public health institutions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) quality standards and evaluation of the results of their implementation in terms of pa­tient awareness of the service (availability, openness of information), comfort conditions of service, waiting time for the service, the attitude of staff to patients (courtesy, goodwill), competence of staff and the overall level of satisfaction with the service provided. Despite the fact that more than 60% of respondents are aware of the functioning of the official websites of medical institutions, only 15.8% of respondents used information about the services and how to get them posted on them. At the same time, three-quarters of respondents are aware of the possibility of remote appointment by phone or Internet. However, only 18.6% of them took advantage of these opportunities, and 56% did not resort to them. The greatest criticism is caused by the lack of medical report on the patients’ state of health –60.8% of dissatisfied surveyed parents chose this criterion. More than 40% of complaints are due to the fact that pediatricians have not given recommendations for diagnosis and treatment. More than half of the survived participants (54.5%) at the recent visit to a medical institution, received a medical service on the day of making an appointment. The average waiting time to visit a paediatrician is 76 minutes. Two-thirds of respondents complain about the lack of available sitting chairs. Almost half of the respondents indicate the lack of drinking water in medical institutions, Almost 80% of respondents are generally satisfied with the medical services received in the clinics of Yakutsk. More than 70% of respondents are ready to recom­mend their clinic to friends, acquaintances and colleagues.Conclusion. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that the organizers of health care need to readjust appropriately some management procedures of the organizations, in particular: patients’ attendance by specialists, public relations, personnel management, facilities and resources, in connection with the visitor’s basic rebukes.
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